Numerical Analysis of the Influence of the Parameter of Ductility of Reinforcing Steel on the Behaviour of Single-Span Reinforced Concrete Beams from the Viewpoint of Experimental Investigations

Article Preview

Abstract:

One of the fundamental elements applied in reinforced concrete structures are beams. Depending on the proportion of the dimensions and the way of imposing the load, two fundamental mechanisms of destruction are to be distinguished (brittle destruction caused by shearing the supporting zones or flexural destruction in the zone of the span). The present paper provides the results of the analysis of four reinforced concrete beams with the dimensions 4000×400×200 mm, reinforced with steel of varying ductility. The aim of this analysis was to reflect and to provide more detailed information about the phenomena observed in the course of laboratory investigations. The numerical models were constructed in compliance with the system ANSYS, applying volumetric elements Solid 65 and bars Link 8. In order to determine the relation σ-ε of the steel an isotropic model of strengthening according to Misses was implemented in the system ANSYS. The behaviour of concrete was represented making use of the material model Concrete. The parameters applied in the material models were obtained basing on laboratory tests of materials. The results of calculations have been quoted in the paper, as well as their comparison with the results of investigations carried out in the laboratory.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

139-144

Citation:

Online since:

June 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A.K. El-Sayed, E.F. El-Salakawy, B. Benmokrane, Shear strength of FRP – Reinforced concrete beams without transverse reinforcement, ACI Structural Journal, March - April (2006).

DOI: 10.14359/15181

Google Scholar

[2] A.K. El-Sayed, E.F. El-Salakawy, B. Benmokrane, Shear capacity of high – strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars, ACI Structural Journal, May – June (2006).

DOI: 10.14359/15316

Google Scholar

[3] K.N. Rahal, Shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams with variable thickness of concrete side cover, ACI Structural Journal, March - April (2006).

DOI: 10.14359/15174

Google Scholar

[4] T. Wasniewski, L. Sowa, M.E. Kaminska, Consequences of the applied of FRP composite bars as reinforcement of concrete, Inzynieria i Budownictwo Nr 11/06. (in Polish).

Google Scholar

[5] T. Godycki-Cwirko, M. Wesołowski, Minimum reinforcement for shear in reinforced concrete structures, Inzynieria i Budownictwo Nr 2/06. (in Polish).

Google Scholar

[6] A. Bousselham, O. Chaallal, Behavior of reinforced concrete  T-beams strengthened in shear with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer – an experimental study, ACI Structural Journal, May – June (2006).

DOI: 10.14359/15311

Google Scholar

[7] C. Pellegrino, C. Modena, Fiber – reinforced polymer shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams: experimental study and analytical modelling, ACI Structural Journal, September – October (2006).

DOI: 10.14359/16924

Google Scholar

[8] T. Godycki-Cwirko, Shear in reinforced concrete, Arkady, Warszawa 1968. (in Polish).

Google Scholar

[9] M. Knauff, K. Klempka, Algorithms and graphs for design of reinforcement for shear according to Eurocode 2, Inzynieria i Budownictwo Nr 2/98. (in Polish).

Google Scholar

[10] M.D. Brown, O. Bayrak, J.O. Jirsa, Design for shear based on loading conditions, ACI Structural Journal, July - August (2006).

Google Scholar

[11] A.K. Tureyen, T.S. Wolf, R.J. Frosch, Shear strength of reinforced concrete T-beams without transverse reinforcement, ACI Structural Journal, September - October (2006).

DOI: 10.14359/16917

Google Scholar

[12] I.Z. Zararis, M.K. Karaveziroglou, P.D. Zararis, Shear strength of reinforced concrete T-beams, ACI Structural Journal, September – October (2006).

Google Scholar

[13] R. Jasinski, R. Kupczyk, W. Starosolski, M. Wieczorek, Research of reinforced concrete beams reinforced for shear with steel of different ductility, LIII Conference on Scientific problems of civil engineering, Wrocław - Krynica 2007. (in Polish).

Google Scholar

[14] R. Jasinski, R. Kupczyk, W. Starosolski, M. Wieczorek, Research of failure RC shear beams reinforced with diverse ductility steel bars, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on New Trends in Statics and Dynamics of Buildings, Bratislava, (2007).

Google Scholar

[15] J. Anthony, B.S. Wolanski, Flexural behavior of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams using finite element analysis, A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Milwaukee, Wisconsin May (2004).

Google Scholar

[16] A.F. Barbosa, A study of models for nonlinear finite element analysis of concrete structures (Dissertation for attainment of Master Degree), Federal University of Minas Gerais.

Google Scholar

[17] PN-EN 1992-1-1: 2004/AC Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings, European Standard, (2010).

Google Scholar

[18] M. Sh. Mahmood, A.M. Ibrahim, Finite element modeling of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP laminates, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 30 No. 4.

Google Scholar

[19] SAS, ANSYS 7. 1 Finite Element Analysis System, SAS IP, Inc., (2003).

Google Scholar

[20] M.Y.H. Bangash, Concrete and concrete structures: numerical modeling and applications, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., London, (1989).

Google Scholar

[21] Y. Hemmaty, Modeling of the shear force transferred between cracks in reinforced and fibre reinforced concrete structures, in: Proc. of the ANSYS Conf., Vol. 1, Pittsburgh, PA (1998).

Google Scholar

[22] D. Kachlakev, T. Miller, FE modeling of reinforced concrete structures strengthened with FRP lamiates, Final Report SPR 316, Oregon State University, (2001).

Google Scholar