The Strength Behavior of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Bottom Ash as Partial Replacement to Fine Aggregate

Article Preview

Abstract:

Self-compacting concrete which commonly abbrevited as SCC is a special concrete that have the ability to consilodate fully under its own self-weight without any internal or external vibration. This paper presents the experimental investigation carried out to study the strength of self-compacting concrete incorporating bottom ash at different replacement level of natural sand. The composite cement was used and the replacement level of bottom ash to natural sand is set up to 30% by volume. The strength properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete at the age of 7 and 28 days of curing day were conducted. Results shows that the strength of the concrete with bottom ash increased up to replacement level 15% higher than control specimens. This show that bottom ash can be used as supplimentary cementitious materials, having the pozzolanic reactivty.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] N. Su, K. C. Hsu, H. W. Chai, A Simple Mix Design Method for Self-Compacting Concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 31(2001) 1799-1807.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00566-x

Google Scholar

[2] M. Uysal, M. S. Sakarya, Performance of Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Different Mineral Admixtures, Construction and Building Materials, 25(2011) 4112-4120.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.032

Google Scholar

[3] D. W. S. Ho, A. M. M. Sheinn, C. C. Ng, C. T. Tam, The use of Quarry Dust for SCC Application, Cement and Concrete Research 32(2002) 505-511.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00726-8

Google Scholar

[4] M. Safiuddin, M. Z. Jumaat, M. A. Salam, M. S. Islam, R. Hashim, Utilization of Solid Wastes in Construction Materials, International Journal of the Physical Sciences 9(13) 1952-(1963).

Google Scholar

[5] H. A. Mohamed, Effect of Fly Ash and Silica Fume on Compressive Strength of Self-compacting concrete under Different curing Condition, Ain Shams Engineering Journal 2(2011), 79-86.

DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2011.06.001

Google Scholar

[6] H. Kurama, I. B Topcu, C. Karakurt, Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Produced from Coal bottom ash, Journal of Material Processing Technology 209(2009) 767-773.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.044

Google Scholar

[7] MS EN 197-1: 2007, Cement-Part 1: Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria for common Cements, Department of Standards Malaysia.

Google Scholar

[8] ASTM Standard Method C 618, (2000).

Google Scholar

[9] BS EN 12350-8: 2010 Self- Compacting Concrete – Slump Flow Test.

Google Scholar

[10] BS EN 12350-10: 2010 Self-Compacting Concrete – L-box Test.

Google Scholar

[11] BS EN 12350-11: 2010 Self-Compacting Concrete – Sieve Segregation Test.

Google Scholar

[13] An Cheng, Effect of Incinerator Bottom Ash Properties on Mechanical and Pore Size of Blended Cement Mortars, Materials and Design, 36(2012) 859-864.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.05.003

Google Scholar

[14] H. K Kim, H. K. Lee, Use of Power Plant Bottom Ash as Fine and Coarse Aggregates in High-Strength Concrete, Construction and Building Materials 25(2011) 1115-1122.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.065

Google Scholar

[15] D. Hardjito, S. S. Fung, Parametric Study on the Properties of Geopolymer Mortar Incorporating Bottom Ash, Concrete Research Letter, 1(3) – September (2010).

Google Scholar

[16] R. Kasemchaisiri, S. Tangtermsirikul, Properties of Self-compacting concrete incorporating Bottom Ash as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate, Science Asia 34(2008) 87-95.

Google Scholar

[17] L. B Andrade, J. C Rocha, M. Cheriaf, Evaluation of Concrete Incorporating Bottom Ash as a Natural Aggregate Replacement, Waste Management, 27(2007) 1190-1199.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.020

Google Scholar

[18] C. Druta, L. Wang, D. S. Lane, Tensile Strength and Paste-aggregate Bonding Characteristic of Self-consolidating concrete, Construction and Building Materials 55(2014) 89-96.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.010

Google Scholar

[19] H. Kurama, I. B. Topcu, C. Karakurt, Properties of The Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Produced from Coal Bottom Ash, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209(2009) 767-773.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.044

Google Scholar

[20] P. Aggarwal, Y. Aggarwal, S. M Gupta, Effect of Bottom ash as Replacment of Fine Aggregates in Concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing) 8(2007) 49-62.

Google Scholar