Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Natural Composite

Article Preview

Abstract:

In recent years, natural composite materials have replaced many conventional ones, such as metals and synthetic resin composites in many applications. This is due to the advantage of hybrid natural composite over the conventional materials. The natural composites are made up of both reinforcement and matrix materials which are obtained by the natural resources. Natural fibers reinforcement are strong, light weight, renewable, cheap, completely or partially recyclable, and biodegradable. In this work sisal and banana fibers have been used as the main reinforcing materials to increase the effectiveness of natural fibers. Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) resin is a natural resin that can be obtained from cashew nut. CNSL is essentially a mixture of phenol extracted from the shell of the cashew nut and is a good natural alternative to chemically derived phenol.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

57-61

Citation:

Online since:

November 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] R.E. Njoku, D.O. Agbiogwu , C.V. Agu. Effect of Alkali Treatment and Fiber Content Variation on the Tensile Properties of Coir Fiber Reinforced Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (Cnsl) Composite. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH) Vol. 31, No. 2, July, 2012, p.107.

Google Scholar

[2] Michael Ikpi Ofem, Fidelis Ibiang Abam, Ikpi Ununo Ugot. Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Periwinkle and Rice Husk Filled CNSL Composite. International Journal of Nano and Material Sciences, 2012, 1(2): 74-80.

Google Scholar

[3] M. Sakthive, S. Ramesh, Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibre (Banana, Coir, Sisal) Polymer Composites. SCIENCE PARK ISSN: 2321 – 8045 Vol-1, Issue-1, July (2013).

Google Scholar

[4] Michael Ikpi Ofem, Muneer Umar & Friday Aje Ovat. Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk Fiiled Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Resin Composites. Journal of Materials Science Research; Vol. 1, No. 4; 2012 ISSN 1927-0585 E-ISSN 1927-0593 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education.

DOI: 10.5539/jmsr.v1n4p89

Google Scholar

[5] Xue Li Lope G. Tabil Satyanarayan Panigrahi. Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review. J Polym Environ (2007) 15: 25–33 DOI 10. 1007/s10924-006-0042-3.

DOI: 10.1007/s10924-006-0042-3

Google Scholar

[6] Soly Cheriyan, Emilia T. Abraham. Enzymatic bioremediation of cashew nut shell liquid contamination. Journal of Hazardous Materials 176 (2010) 1097–1100.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.091

Google Scholar

[7] L.Y. Mwaikambo, M.P. Ansell. Hemp fibre reinforced cashew nut shell liquid composites. Composites Science and Technology 63 (2003) 1297–1305.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00101-5

Google Scholar

[8] M.M. Kabir, H. Wang, K.T. Lau, F. Cardona. Chemical treatments on plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: An overview. Composites: Part B 43 (2012) 2883–2892.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.053

Google Scholar

[9] A.C.H. Barreto, D.S. Rosa, P.B.A. Fechine, S.E. Mazzetto. Properties of sisal fibers treated by alkali solution and their application into cardanol-based biocomposites. Composites: Part A 42 (2011) 492–500.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.01.008

Google Scholar

[10] M. Ramesha, T. Sri Ananda Atreya, U. S. Aswina, H. Eashwara, C. Deepa. Processing and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. Procedia Engineering 97 (2014) 563 – 572.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.284

Google Scholar

[11] Claudia Merlini , Valdir Soldi , Guilherme M.O. Barra. Influence of fiber surface treatment and length on physico-chemical properties of short random banana fiber-reinforced castor oil polyurethane composites. Polymer Testing 30 (2011) 833–840.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.08.008

Google Scholar

[12] R. Bhoopathi, M. Ramesh, C. Deepa. Fabrication and Property Evaluation of Banana- Hemp-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites. Procedia Engineering 97 (2014) 2032 – (2041).

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.446

Google Scholar

[13] Sharifah H. Aziz, Martin P. Ansell. The effect of alkalization and fibre alignment on the mechanical and thermal properties of kenaf and hemp bast fibre composites: part 2 – cashew nut shell liquid matrix. Composites Science and Technology 64 (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2003.10.002

Google Scholar

[14] Yan Li, Yiu-Wing Mai, Lin Ye. Sisal fibre and its composites: a review of recent developments. Composites Science and Technology 60 (2000) 2037±(2055).

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(00)00101-9

Google Scholar

[15] M. Ganesan, T.N. Valarmathi. Tensile Strength of Teak Wood Saw Dust – Cashew nut shell liquid resin composites. 2014 IJEDR | Volume 2, Issue 1 | ISSN: 2321-9939.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.79

Google Scholar