Fabrication of Hydroxyapatite Disc as Filtration Membrane in Waste Water Treatment System

Abstract:

Due to the increase of industrial activities both at local and national level, the quality of water in Indonesia is significantly degraded by time. Heavy metal wastes from industrial activities have become serious contaminants in the water. The contamination dangers human’s health since most people living near the river-bank still use the water to fulfill their daily needs. In this paper, we present the fabrication of Hydroxyapatite (HA) disc as a filtration medium in waste water treatment system. HA is one of biomaterial which can be derived from animal’s bone and is capable to absorb dangerous heavy-metal contaminants such as lead (Pb) in the water. Our produced HA was made by extracting cortical bovine bones into cortical bone HA powder. The cortical bovine bones were processed using physical method by heating the bones at 900oC to gained powder then followed by forming green bodies and sintering at 1000oC and 1400oC. Those powders were then pressed into a disc form and will be used as filtration media in HA modular purifier. SEM/EDX results show the disk surface has interconnected micropores and Ca/P ratio value on sintered HA disc at 1000oC and 1400oC are 2.20 and 1.85, respectively.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 842)
• Pages: 461-466
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.842.461
• Online since: June 2016
• Authors: Satriawan Dini Hariyanto*, Tutik Sriani, Gunawan Setia Prihandana
• Keywords: Filtration, Heavy Metal, Hydroxyapatite, Membrane

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