Investigating the Failure Mode during Crack Propagation Using Image Analyses

Article Preview

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fracture modes of the crack propagation of fourteen sandstone samples under Cracked Chevron Notch Brazilian Disc (CCNBD) test conditions through the use of image analysis and the high speed camera. The fracture mode is characterized by the displacement of 0.5mm glass beads placed on the sandstone surface relative to the approximate orientation of the fracture propagation. Using a Phantom v2011 High Speed Camera the fracture generation and propagation of the samples are recorded and processed for image analysis. ImageJ with Multi-Tracker and Manual Tracker, as well MATLAB® software were used to analyze the movement of particles during fracture propagation. It was found that the ImageJ software was able to track the movement of the particles and the output of the MATLAB® script was able to plot vector trajectories of the particles. For the analysis of samples tested under different orientations it was found that both shear mode and mixed-mode were evident in the fracture propagation.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

366-371

Citation:

Online since:

July 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Erarslan, N. (2011). Static and Cyclic Laboratory Testing of Brisbane Rocks. Doctor of Philosophy. St Lucia: University of Queensland.

Google Scholar

[2] Lin Q, Fakhimi A, Haggerty M, Labuz J (2009) Initiation of Tensile and Mixed-Mode Fracture In Sandstone. Intl. Journal Of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences. 46. Pp. 489 – 497.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2008.10.008

Google Scholar

[3] Hertzberg, Richard W. (1995) Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials. Wiley 4th edition.

Google Scholar

[4] Whittaker B.N., Singh R.N., Sun, G (1992). Rock fracture mechanics; principles, design and applications. Developments in Geotechnical Engineering, Elsevier Publishers, Netherlands.

Google Scholar

[5] Hochgraf F. (2004). Ductile and Brittle Fracture. Available from: http: /nhml. com/ductile-brittle. cfm.

Google Scholar

[6] Fowell RJ, Hudson JA, Xu C, Chen JF, Zhao X. (1995).

Google Scholar

[7] Fowell RJ, Xu C (1994) The use of the cracked Brazilian disc geometry for rock fracture investigations. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 31(6): 571-579.

DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(94)90001-9

Google Scholar

[8] Backer, T. (2004). Fracture toughness determination and micromechanics of rock under mode I and mode II loading. Doctor of Philosophy. Germany: University of Potsdam.

Google Scholar

[9] Rao, Q., Sun, Z., Stephonsson, O., Chunlin, L. & Stillborg, B. (2003). Shear fracture (mode II) of brittle rock Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 40, 355–375.

DOI: 10.1016/s1365-1609(03)00003-0

Google Scholar

[10] Dai F, Wei MD, Xu NW, Ma Y (2014) Numerical Assessment of the Progressive Rock Fracture Mechanism of Cracked Chevron Notched Brazilian Disc Specimens. Rock Mech Rock Eng 48(2015): 463-479.

DOI: 10.1007/s00603-014-0587-8

Google Scholar

[11] Solomon, C.J., Breckon, T.P. (2010). Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing: A Practical Approach with Examples in Matlab. Wiley-Blackwell.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470689776

Google Scholar

[12] Rasband, W.S., ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, http: /imagej. nih. gov/ij/, 1997-(2014).

Google Scholar

[13] Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S., Eliceiri, K.W. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis,. Nature Methods 9, 671-675, (2012).

DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2089

Google Scholar

[14] Abramoff, M.D., Magalhaes, P.J., Ram, S.J. Image Processing with ImageJ,. Biophotonics International, volume 11, issue 7, pp.36-42, (2004).

Google Scholar

[15] Multi Tracker plugin created by Jeffrey Kuhn (jkuhn at ccwf. cc. utexas. edu) The University of Texas at Austin.

Google Scholar

[16] Ghamgosar M, Erarslan N, Williams D. (2014) Multiple Factorial Analysis of Rock Fragmentation Under Various Cyclic Loading Conditions. ISRM 13th Intl Congress on Rock Mechanics. Inc Press.

Google Scholar