Effect of Carburizing on Microstructure and Weldability of 35Cr-45Ni-Nb Alloys in the Ethylene Heating Furnace

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper presents the effect of carburizing phenomena on the microstructure and weldability of tube coils in the ethylene heating furnace. A tube coil material was used the Ni-base alloy grade 35Cr-45Ni-Nb. The specimens obtained from three different height levels of carburized tube were tested. The results from the SEM-EDS and microstructure analyses show that the carbon was concentrated in carburized tube and deposited in the solid solution and chromium carbide compound. The prediction of new weldability in the carburized tube with Nieq/Creq ratio can be used for welding repair in petrochemical industry.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

39-42

Citation:

Online since:

July 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] K. Guan, H. Xu, Z. Wang, Analysis of failed ethylene cracking tubes, Eng. Fail. Anal. 12 (2005) 420-431.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.03.012

Google Scholar

[2] J. Saavedra, J.T.P. francisco, L.M. Stand, H.A. Escobar, L.E. Navas, J.C. Amezquita, Mechanism of damage by high temperature of the tubes, exposed to the atmosphere characteristic of a furnace of pyrolysis of ethane for ethylene production in the petrochemical industry, P. ECOS. Int. Conf. Effic. cost, Optim. Simul. Environ. impact. Energy. Sys t. 65 (2012).

Google Scholar

[3] C. Singhatham, N. Srisuwan, R. Intho, N. Theerawatanachai, K. Pitiariyanan, K. Eidhed, Root Cause Analysis of the Carburized 35Cr-45Ni-Nb Tube in the Ethylene Furnace, J. Appl. Sci. Res. 9(12) (2013) 5999-6009.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.848.35

Google Scholar

[4] A. Babakr and F. Habiby. Lengthening, cracking and weld ability problems of Fe–Ni–Cr alloy tube, J. Min. Mater. Charact. Eng. 8(2) (2009) 133-148.

DOI: 10.4236/jmmce.2009.82012

Google Scholar

[5] H.S. Khatak, R. Baldev, Corrosion of austenitic stainless steels: Mechanism, Mitigation and Monitoring, Narosa Pub. House, New Delhi, (2002).

Google Scholar

[6] American Society of Mechanical Engineer, ASME boiler and pressure vessel code, Section II Part A: Material, Ferrous Material Specifications, Two Part Avenue, New York, (2015).

Google Scholar

[7] NACE Standard TM 0498-98, Standard test methods for measuring the carburization of alloys used for ethylene cracking furnace tubes, NACE International, Texas, (2002).

Google Scholar

[8] K.C. Rolle, Heat and Mass Transfer, Englewood Cliffs, New York, (2000).

Google Scholar

[9] J. R Davis, ASM International, Nickel, cobalt, and their alloys, Materials Park, Ohio, (2000).

Google Scholar

[10] G. Elert, Thermal Expansion, The Physics Hyper text book, e-book, physics. info, (2010).

Google Scholar