Effects of Chromium and Nickel Additions on the Austenite Grain Coarsening of Low Carbon Structural Steels Containing 0.13% C

Article Preview

Abstract:

The austenite grain coarsening behavior of low carbon (0.13% C) structural steels containing chromium and nickel singly or in combination were studied by heating the steels at successive high temperature in the austenite zone in the temperature range of 900-1100°C with an interval of 50°C. The carburizing technique has been adopted to reveal the prior austenite grain boundaries and mean linear intercept method was used to measure the austenite grain size.It was found that on heating the undissolved particles of chromium carbide, Cr2C refine the austenite grain size at temperature below 1000°C, but the effect decreases with increasing temperature. Nickel does not produce any austenite grain refinement. In the presence of nickel particles of chromium carbide are less effective than chromium carbide particles in the absence of nickel in the refinement of austenite grain size.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

152-157

Citation:

Online since:

December 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] E.O. Hall, Proc. Phys. Soc., 1951, Series B, 64, p.747.

Google Scholar

[2] N.J. Petch, J.I.S.I., 1953, 174, p.25.

Google Scholar

[3] N.J. Petch, Swampscott conf., 1959, M.I.T. Press, p.54.

Google Scholar

[4] H.J. Wiester, H.A. Vogles, and H. Ulmer, Stahlund Eisen, 1959, 79, No. 16, 1120.

Google Scholar

[5] S. Preston, G. Hale, and J. Nutting, Materials Science and Technology, March, 1985, 1, p.192.

Google Scholar

[6] F.B. Pickering, and T. Gladman, Metallurgical Development in Carbon Steels, I.S.I. Special Report, 1963, 81, p.10.

Google Scholar

[7] W.B. Morrison, J.H. Woodhead, J. Iron steel Inst., 1963, 201, pp.43-46.

Google Scholar

[8] M.M.A. Bepari, 1981, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, U. K.

Google Scholar

[9] M.M.A. Bepari, Materials Transaction A, Jan, 1989, (20A), p.13.

Google Scholar

[10] M. Z. Hoque, M. Sc. Engineering Thesis, 1989, Dept. of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Google Scholar

[11] M.A. Rahman, M. Sc. Engineering Thesis, 1998, Dept. of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Google Scholar

[12] M.A. Rahman, and M.M.A. Bepari, Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Materials And Processing Technology (AMPT 2009), 26-29 October, 2009, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Google Scholar