Rheology Investigation of Metal Injection Molding Feedstock Based on Powder Particle Shape and Solid Loading

Article Preview

Abstract:

Metal injection molding (MIM) feedstock is composed of Cu powder and a complex binder system that consists of PA6, MgSt, and GMS with various solid loading (43-53vol%). Cu powders used are fabricated by gas and water atomization. Powder particle shapes used have spherical and dendritic shapes. Sphericity of particles can be identified by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A rheology test is used to ensure the optimum solid loading and investigate the influence of particle shape. The pseudo-plastic behavior of all the feedstock is exhibited by decreasing viscosity along with increasing shear rate for all working temperatures. In this study, rheological test result such as viscosity, flow activation energy, and flow behavior index of feedstock indicates that the optimum solid loading was selected as 43 vol%. Both gas and water atomized powders are desirable for MIM feedstock. According to the rheology behavior test, gas-atomized powders with spherical shape has better rheology stability than water-atomized powders with dendritic shape. The proper MIM feedstock was selected to solid loading 43 vol% with gas-atomized powders.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

27-33

Citation:

Online since:

January 2024

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. M. German, "Metal powder injection molding (MIM): Key trends and markets," in Handbook of Metal Injection Molding, Elsevier Inc., 2012, p.1–25.

DOI: 10.1533/9780857096234.1

Google Scholar

[2] A. Askari and V. Momeni, "Rheological investigation and injection optimization of Fe–2Ni–2Cu feedstock for metal injection molding process," Mater Chem Phys, vol. 271, Oct. 2021.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124926

Google Scholar

[3] B. Hausnerova, B. N. Mukund, and D. Sanetrnik, "Rheological properties of gas and water atomized 17-4PH stainless steel MIM feedstocks: Effect of powder shape and size," Powder Technol, vol. 312, p.152–158, May 2017.

DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.02.023

Google Scholar

[4] S. N. A. Shahbudin, M. H. Othman, S. Y. M. Amin, and M. H. I. Ibrahim, "A Review of Metal Injection Molding- Process, Optimization, Defects and Microwave Sintering on WC-Co Cemented Carbide," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Aug. 2017, vol. 226, no. 1.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/226/1/012162

Google Scholar

[5] D. Langlais, V. Demers, and V. Brailovski, "Rheology of dry powders and metal injection molding feedstocks formulated on their base," Powder Technol, vol. 396, p.13–26, Jan. 2022.

DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.10.039

Google Scholar

[6] V. Momeni, A. Askari, M. H. Alaei, A. H. Rahimi, K. Nekouee, and H. Zangi, "The Effect of Powder Loading and Binder System on the Mechanical, Rheological and Microstructural Properties of 4605 Powder in MIM Process," Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, vol. 72, no. 5, p.1245–1254, May 2019.

DOI: 10.1007/s12666-019-01615-1

Google Scholar

[7] B. Huang, S. Liang, and X. Qu, "The rheology of metal injection molding."

Google Scholar

[8] N. v Pogodina, C. Cerclé, L. Avérous, R. Thomann, M. Bouquey, and R. Muller, "Processing and characterization of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites: detection of dispersion state," Rheol Acta, vol. 47, no. 5, p.543–553, 2008.

DOI: 10.1007/s00397-007-0243-2

Google Scholar