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Preparation and Application of Water-Based Fire Retardant of Ammonium Phosphate

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Abstract:

The water-based fire retardant is one kind of additive type flame retardant, which uses water as the dispersion medium and improves the flame retardant performance of wood, fabric or cardboard by spraying or dipping. In this paper, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and diammonium phosphate were used as raw materials for preparing the water-based flame retardants according to four different proportions of 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50. Three kinds of fabrics were disposed with the retardant firstly, and then dried in the air, at last immersed in water, liquid soap and detergent solution with one hour. Air dried fabrics were characterized by differential thermal and thermal gravimetric analysis, and effect of water-based fire retardant of ammonium phosphate on the thermal decomposition properties also discussed on the basis of the experimental data. These results may have significant potential towards exploring preparation and application of other water-based flame retardants.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 1015)

Pages:

287-290

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1015.287

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Online since:

August 2014

Authors:

Xu Zhang*, Dan Li, Hua Xie, Di Wang

Keywords:

Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate, Diammonium Phosphate, Fabric, Water-Based Flame Retardants

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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References

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