Research on Selective Reduction of Laterite Nickel Ore by CO2/H2 Mixed Gas

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In this paper, thermodynamic analysis on reduction of lateritic nickel ore by CO2/H2 mixed gas was performed based on activity theory. Effects of CO2/H2 ratio and temperature on selective reduction of laterite ore were investigated. The calculation result shows that the metallization of Fe and Ni could be promoted by each other because of the variation of the Fe and Ni activity, which accounts for the inescapability of Fe metallization. When laterite nickel ore was reduced by mixed gas with a CO2/H2 ratio of 9/1 and a gas flow of 100mL/min at 800°C for 1h, a product with a Ni metallization rate over 95% and a Ni/Fe ratio as much as 2.6 was prepared.

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Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1025-1026)

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814-819

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September 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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