Effects of Heavy Metals on the Characteristics of Microorganisms in Activated Sludge: A Review

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Nickel (Ni (II)), cobalt (Co (II)) and manganese (Mn (II)) are often encountered in wastewaters. These metals have been identified as micronutrients, at trace concentrations; however, they are microbial growth inhibitors, at relatively high concentrations. The present review discusses, in a systematic way, the individual effects of the above heavy metals to the growth of microorganisms grown under aerobic conditions, with focus on the growth of activated sludge.

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600-604

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October 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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