Study on the Plan of Earthquake Elusion and Dispersion - A Case Study of Weifang Street

Abstract:

Establishment of earthquake elusion and dispersion layout is an effective way to reduce seismic damage.This paper takes Weifang street in Shanghai as a case to study the planning of evaculation during earthquake.Firstly,we divided the demonstration zone into six evacuation units,introduced calculation steps and statisticed the effective areas of seismic refuge , width of routes for evacuation.Secondly,the population to be evacuated were counted according to the results of Earthquake-resistant capacity of urban residence.Finally,we made a comprehensive evaluation on the ability of evacuation when demonstration zone sustained the earthquake of 6,7,8 degrees.The results show that demonstration zone can meet evacuation requirements.However,there are still some weaknesses in local partition.We pointed out weak links and gave reasonable suggestions on the planning of sites and routes for evacuation.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1065-1069)
• Pages: 2362-2367
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1065-1069.2362
• Online since: December 2014
• Authors: Yong Mei Zhai*, Fu Zhen Wang
• Keywords: Disaster Prevention Plan, Earthquake, Evacuation

References

[1] You-po Su. Urban disasters evacuation and refuges for evacuation [M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, (2006).

[2] Jian-yu Chu, You-po Su. The principles and requirements of the urban seismic refuges for evacuation [J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 2006, 29 (4) : 80-83.

[3] Zhong-xi He, Shu-sheng Wang. Introduction to the planning of urban evacuation –a case study of jiangyin county [C] / Urban and rural planning under the perspective of ecological civilization - China Urban Planning Annual Meeting Proceedings. Dalian, (2008).

[4] hai-ying Wang, Mei-ying Chong, Guo-sheng Qu, etc. An analysis of factors on the planning of City earthquake disaster reduction –a case study of fuqing county [J], journal of natural disasters, 2006 (1), 66-73.

[5] You-hai Guan, Hui-ying Gao, Yao Wang, etc. Research on the capacity of urban evaluation [J]. World Earthquake Engineering, 2010, 12 (4) : 100-106.

[6] Bo Wei, Min liu, Hao zhang, etc. Study on layout in Urban emergency shelter planning [J]. Journal of northwest university (natural science edition), 2010, 40 (6) : 1069-1094.

[7] Xin-ping Wang, Xue-li Ge, Jian Cui. Application of evacuation simulation in the urban seismic planning [J]. Journal of shandong architectural engineering institute, 2004, 12 (3) : 34 to 37.

[8] Dong-hui Ma, Xiao-dong Guo, Zhi-tao Wang. Guide on the standards of urban earthquake disaster prevention plan [M]. Beijing: China building industry press, (2008).

[9] Yellow River Reconnaissance Planning Design Ltd, Shanghai institute of disaster prevention disaster relief, Shanghai fudan architectural design and research institute, etc. Town planning of Zhengzhou new district - 2020 regional seismic disaster prevention planning [R]. Zhengzhou: (2010).

DOI: 10.47472/dnrt1591

[10] Shanghai pudong review center of construction project, Shanghai institute of disaster prevention disaster relief, surveying and mapping institute of Shanghai pudong. Pre-research on the plan of earthquake disaster prevention – the earthquake disaster prevention plan of weifang streets [R]. Shanghai: (2014).

DOI: 10.1017/s1049023x00010815