Study of XRD and FESEM Characterization of Cellulose from Hardwood Waste of Resak (Vatica spp.)

Nurul Aimi Mohd Zainul Abidin; Noriean Azraaie; Nur Ain Ibrahim; Nur Amira Mamat Razali; Fauziah Abdul Aziz; Shahidan Radiman

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1087.40

Paper Titles

Silver Nanoparticles in TiO₂ Coatings for Potential Antimicrobial Coatings
p.20

Physico-Chemical Study of Nano and Bulk Ru/FTO Heterogeneous Catalyst for Synthesis of 1,2-Propanediol
p.25

Preparations of Hydroxyapatite from Tilapia Scales
p.30

Effect of Chemical Treatment on Crystalline Cellulose: Changes in Crystallinity and Functional Groups of Cellulose
p.35

Study of XRD and FESEM Characterization of Cellulose from Hardwood Waste of Resak (Vatica spp.)
p.40

Temperature Programmed Desorption of Carbon Dioxide for Activated Carbon Supported Nickel Oxide: The Adsorption and Desorption Studies
p.45

Effect of Cu-Excess on the Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ Ceramics
p.50

Temperature Programmed Reduction and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Fe₂O₃ Reduction by Different Concentration of Carbon Monoxide
p.55

Crystal Structure Optimization and Semi-Empirical Quantum Chemical Calculations of Fused Bicyclic Heterocycles
p.59

HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vol. 1087Study of XRD and FESEM Characterization of...

Study of XRD and FESEM Characterization of Cellulose from Hardwood Waste of Resak (Vatica spp.)

Abstract:

Cellulose is one of the most abundant biomass material in nature extracted from natural fibers. Its hierarchical structure allows different kinds of microfibril cellulosic fillers to be obtained known as cellulose microfibril or microfibrillated cellulose (MFC). MFC is generally prepared by either acid hydrolysis, or chemical treatments, or by a high pressure refiner. In this study, attempts have been made to extract MFC from Resak’s hardwood waste (Vatica spp.) at atmospheric pressure using single-stage peroxyacetic acid delignification and Totally Chlorine-Free bleaching methods. The morphology structure of samples were characterized using Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Current Material Research Using X-Rays & Related Techniques

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 1087)

Pages:

40-44

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1087.40

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

February 2015

Authors:

Nurul Aimi Mohd Zainul Abidin*, Noriean Azraaie, Nur Ain Ibrahim, Nur Amira Mamat Razali, Fauziah Abdul Aziz, Shahidan Radiman

Keywords:

Alkali Treated Sample, Bleached Sample, Cellulose, Cellulose Properties, Resak’s Hardwood Waste, Untreated Sample

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] S.J. Eichhorn, A. Dufresne, et al.: Journal of Material Science, Vol. 45 (2010), No 1, pp.1-33.

Google Scholar

[2] R. Young: Cellulose Structure Modification and Hydrolysis, Wiley, New York (1986), ISBN 0471827614.

Google Scholar

[3] M.M. de Souze Lima and R. Borsali, in: Rodlike Cellulose Microcrystals: Structure, Properties and Applications, Macromolecules Rapid Communications, Vol. 25 (2004), pp.771-787.

DOI: 10.1002/marc.200300268

Google Scholar

[4] R.L. Whistler and J.N. BeMiller: Cellulosic, in Carbohydrates Chemistry for For Food Scienctist, Vol. 1 (1997), p.155.

Google Scholar

[5] J. George, M.S. Sreekala and S. Thomas: A Review on Interface Modification and Characterization of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol 41/9 (2001), pp.1471-1485.

DOI: 10.1002/pen.10846

Google Scholar

[6] L. Berglund: Cellulose Based Nanocomposites, in: Natural Fibers, Biopolymers and Biocomposites, Taylor and Francis (2005), pp.807-832.

DOI: 10.1201/9780203508206.ch26

Google Scholar

[7] F.W.C. Herrick et. el in: Microfibrillated Cellulose: Morphology and Accessibility, Journal of Applied Polymer Science: Applied Polymer Symposium, Vol 37 (1983), pp.797-813.

Google Scholar

[8] A. Chakraborty, M. Sain and M. Kortschot: Reinforcing Potential of Wood Pulp-Derived Microfibres in a PVA matrix, Holzforschung, Vol 59 (2005), pp.102-107.

DOI: 10.1515/hf.2006.010

Google Scholar

[9] M. Ahtee, T. Hatulla, J. Mangs and T. Paakkari in: An X-ray Diffraction Method for Determination of Crystallinity of Wood Pulp. Paperi Ja Puu, Vol. 8 (1983), pp.475-480.

Google Scholar

[10] N.G.J. Smith, G.J. Virgo and V.E. Buchanan: Material Characterization, Vol. 59(9) (2008), pp.1273-1278.

Google Scholar

[11] J.F. Revol, A. Dietrich and D.A.I. Groing, Can. J. Chem. Vol. 65 (1987, p.1724.

Google Scholar