Seebeck Coefficient of Ge-on-Insulator Layers Fabricated by Direct Wafer Bonding Process

Article Preview

Abstract:

We investigate thermoelectric characteristics of SiGe nanostructures for realizing high-sensitive infrared photodetector applications. In this paper, for future Ge and SiGe nanowires, we fabricate p-type Ge-on-insulator (GOI) substrates by a direct wafer bonding process. We discuss the annealing effect on the GOI substrate in the process and measure its Seebeck coefficient in the temperature range of 290-350 K. The Seebeck coefficient of the GOI layers is almost identical with the reported values for Ge. This result confirms that the measured Seebeck coefficient of GOI layers is not influenced by the buried oxide (BOX) layer and the Si substrate.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

94-97

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Schieferdecker, R. Quad, E. Holzenkämpfer and M. Schulze, Infrared thermopile sensors with high sensitivity and very low temperature coefficient, Sensors and Actuators A. Phys., 47 (1995) 422-427.

DOI: 10.1016/0924-4247(94)00934-a

Google Scholar

[2] L. D. Hicks and M. S. Dresselhaus, Thermoelectric figure of merit of a one-dimensional conductor, Phys. Rev. B, 47 (1993) 16631-16634.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.16631

Google Scholar

[3] N. Neophytou and H. Kosina, On the interplay between electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient in ultra-narrow silicon nanowires, J. Electron. Mater., 41 (2012) 1305-1311.

DOI: 10.1007/s11664-011-1891-7

Google Scholar

[4] A. I. Hochbaum, R. Chen, R. D. Delgado, W. Liang, E. C. Garnett, M. Najarian, A. Majumdar and P. Yang, Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires, Nature, 451 (2008) 163-167.

DOI: 10.1038/nature06381

Google Scholar

[5] A. I. Boukai, Y. Bunimovich, J. Tahir-Kheli, J. K. Yu, W. A. Goddard III, and J. R. Heath, Silicon nanowires as efficient thermoelectric materials, Nature, 451 (2008) 168-171.

DOI: 10.1038/nature06458

Google Scholar

[6] F. Salleh, K. Asai, A. Ishida and H. Ikeda, Seebeck coefficient of ultrathin silicon-on-insulator layers, Appl. Phys. Express, 2 (2009) 071203-1-3.

DOI: 10.1143/apex.2.071203

Google Scholar

[7] Andreas Plößl, Gertrud Kräuter, Wafer direct bonding: tailoring adhesion between brittle materials, Materials Science and Engineering, R25 (1998) 1-88.

DOI: 10.1016/s0927-796x(98)00017-5

Google Scholar

[8] A.S. Grove, Physics and Technology of Semiconductor devices, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, (1967).

Google Scholar

[9] T.H. Geballe and G.W. Hull, Seebeck Effect in Germanium, Phys. Rev., 94 (1954) 1134-1140.

DOI: 10.1103/physrev.94.1134

Google Scholar