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Flame Retardance and Thermal Decomposition of EVA Composites Containing Melamine Phosphate and Dipentaerythritol

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Abstract:

Flame retarded ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) was prepared in a melt process containing melamine phosphate (MP), or MP in combination with dipentaerythritol (DPER) as flame retardants. The influence of MP and MP/DPER on flame retardant properties of EVA was investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL 94 test. Thermal decomposition of the flame retardants and flame retarded EVA composites was studied by the thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that MP used alone in EVA does not exerts good flame retardancy, even at a loading of 50wt%. It is found that the flame retardant properties of the EVA/MP/DPER composites is greatly improved when a suitable amount of MP substituted by DPER. Moreover, mechanical properties of the EVA composites were studied.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 284-286)

Pages:

1831-1835

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.284-286.1831

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Online since:

July 2011

Authors:

Zheng Zhou Wang, Lin Liu, Gan Xin Jie, Ping Kai Jiang

Keywords:

Dipentaerythritol, EVA, Intumescent Flame Retardation, Melamine Phosphate

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© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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