Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solution by Using Red Mud

Article Preview

Abstract:

Red mud has been used to develop effective adsorbents to remove phosphate from aqueous solution. The effects of different dosage, pH of solution and reaction time on adsorption have been examined in batch experiments. It was found that red mud samples show higher removal efficiency for phosphate. The results showed that phosphate removal efficiency was found to be 97 % with optimal reaction conditions initial phosphate concentration 100mg L−1, red mud dosage 10g L−1, pH 2.0, respectively. The phosphate removal efficiency of the red mud adsorbents decreases with increase of pH.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 291-294)

Pages:

1804-1807

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] W. Liu, J. Yang, B. Xiao. Review on treatment and utilization of bauxite residues in China. International Journal of Mineral Processing. Int. J. Miner. Process. 93 (2009) 220-231

DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2009.08.005

Google Scholar

[2] N.W. Menzies, I.M. Fulton, W.J. Morrell, Seawater neutralization of alkaline bauxite residue and implications for revegetation, J. Environ. Qual. 33 (2004) 1877-1884.

DOI: 10.2134/jeq2004.1877

Google Scholar

[3] S. Wang, H.M. Ang, M.O. Tade, Novel applications of red mud as coagulant, adsorbent and catalyst for environmentally benign processes, Chemosphere 72 (2008) 1621-1635.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.013

Google Scholar

[4] P.E. Tsakiridis, S. Agatzini-Leonardou, P. Oustadakis, Red mud addition in the raw meal for the production of Portland cement clinker, J. Hazard. Mater. B 116 (2004) 103-110.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.08.002

Google Scholar

[5] H. Yang, C. Chen, L. Pan, H. Lu, H. Sun, X. Hu, Preparation of double-layer glassceramic/ceramic tile from bauxite tailings and red mud, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 29 (2009) 1887-894.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.01.007

Google Scholar

[6] Yang, J.K., Zhang, D.D., Hou, J., et al., Preparation of glass-ceramics from red mud in the aluminium industries. Ceramics International 34 (2008) 125-130.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2006.08.013

Google Scholar

[7] Liu, W.C., Yang, J.K., Xiao, B., 2009. Application of Bayer red mud for iron recovery and building material production from alumosilicate residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials 161 (1), 474-478.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.122

Google Scholar

[8] S. Zhang, C. Liu, Z. Luan, X. Peng, H. Rena, J. Wang, Arsenate removal from aqueous solutions using modified red mud, J. Hazard. Mater. 152 (2008) 486-491.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.127

Google Scholar

[9] A. Tor, N. Danaoglu, G. Arslan, Y. Cengeloglu, Removal of fluoride from water by using granular red mud: batch and column studies, J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 271-278.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.011

Google Scholar

[10] L. Santona, P. Castaldi, P. Melis, Evaluation of the interaction mechanisms between red muds and heavy metals, J. Hazard. Mater. B 136 (2006) 324-329.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.022

Google Scholar

[11] A. Tor, Y. Cengeloglu, Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by adsorption onto acid activated red mud, J. Hazard. Mater. B 138 (2006) 409-415.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.04.063

Google Scholar