Synthesis of Biodiesel from by-Product of Plant Oil by the Catalysis of Solid Acid in Fixed Bed

Article Preview

Abstract:

Fatty acid methyl ester biodiesel was successfully synthesized by the esterification of the palm oil deodorizer distillate (PODD) with methanol, catalyzed by the strongly acidic cation-exchange resin as solid acid in a self-made fixed bed reactor. The reaction condition was optimized, and the product could basically reach both national standard and Germany standard.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

15-20

Citation:

Online since:

August 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] W. Cao, H. Han, J. Zhang: Fuel 84 (2005), 347-351.

Google Scholar

[2] M.I. AL-Widyan, A.O. AL-Shyoukh: Bioresource Technology 85 (2002), 253-256.

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00135-9

Google Scholar

[3] M. Di-Serio, M. Ledda, M. Cozzolino, et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 (2006), 3009 - 3014.

Google Scholar

[4] H.J. Kim, B.S. Kang, M.J. Kim, et al.: Catalysis Today 93-95 (2004), 315- 320.

Google Scholar

[5] J.W. Li, C.Z. Zhou, Z.G. Yan: Applied Chemical Industry 34 (2005), 364-365.

Google Scholar

[6] Z.C. Lu, K.R. Gu, B.X. Ye, et al.: Journal of Cereals & Oils 3 (2005), 21-23.

Google Scholar

[7] X.L. Xin, W.H. Xie, X.T. Shu, et al.: Chinese Journal of Catalysis 26 (2005), 127-130.

Google Scholar

[8] H. Yang, R. Lu, J.Z. Zhao, et al.: Materials Chemistry and Physics 80 (2003), 68-72.

Google Scholar

[9] G.D. Yadav, M. B. Thathagar: Reactive & Functional Polymers 52 (2002), 99-110.

Google Scholar

[10] A.M. Bai, S.J. Yang: Applied Chemical Industry 31 (2002) , 5-6.

Google Scholar

[11] L.Y. Zhou, J. Gao, Z.H. Huang: Chemical Research and Application 20 (2008), 1605 - 1608.

Google Scholar

[12] X.Y. Liu, X.J. Xu: Fine Chemical Intermediates 35 (2005), 37-39.

Google Scholar

[13] X. Hou, W.Q. Huang, B.L. He: Ion Exchange and Adsorption 11 (1995) , 465-472.

Google Scholar