Numerical Simulation of the Change of Gas Hydrate Layer of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Global Warming Situation

Article Preview

Abstract:

Using finite element method, we solve the heat conduction equation. In our calculation, we use 0.02 and 0.052 °C/year as temperature rising rate (Gt) in order to get the change of gas hydrate layer of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) in global warming situation. Our calculation’s major results are as follows: Our calculation demonstrates the gas hydrate layer’s surface temperature is one of the major factors which influence the thickness of gas hydrate layer (TGH). When Gt=0.02 and 0.052°C/year, the changes of TGH are almost same. The lower the ground surface temperature (GST), the more change of TGH. Therefore we need to monitor the Qiangtang plateau which has low surface temperature and good organic material.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 335-336)

Pages:

302-307

Citation:

Online since:

September 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Mao Wenyong, Wu Jianping, the Environment Problem and Countermeasure of the Global (in Chinese), Beijing: Chinese Science and Technology Press, 51, 1992.

Google Scholar

[2] Collett T S, Ginburg G D. Gas hydrate in the Messoyakha gas field of the west Siberian basic-A extermination of the geologic evidence [A].in: Proceeding of 7th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference[C], 96-103, 1997.

Google Scholar

[3] Dallimore S R, Uchida T, Collett T S. Scientific results from JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L 238 gas hydrate research well, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 544, 1999.

DOI: 10.4095/210723

Google Scholar

[4] Devidson D W, El-Defrawy M K, Fuglem M O. Natural gas hydrate in Northern Canada [A]. In: proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Permafrost (Volume1) [C]. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 938-943, 1978.

Google Scholar

[5] Collett T S. Natural gas hydrates of the Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk river area, North Slope, Alaska [J]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 77(5):793-815, 1993.

DOI: 10.1306/bdff8d62-1718-11d7-8645000102c1865d

Google Scholar

[6] Huang P, Pan G, Wang L. Predicted the gas hydrate resource of Qinghai-Tibet plateau [J]. Geological Bulletin of china, 21(11), 794-798, 2002.

Google Scholar

[7] Xu X.Z, Cheng, G.D, Yu, Q.H. Research prospect and suggestions of gas hydrate in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. [J]. Advance in earth sciences, 14(2), 201-204, 1999.

Google Scholar

[8] Zhang L.X, Xu X.Z, Ma W. Permafrost and gas hydrate of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Natural gas geosciences. 12(1), 22-26, 2001.

Google Scholar

[9] Liu H.S, Han X.L. Geophysical recognition and prediction of natural gas hydrate in Qiangtang basin of Tibet. Northwestern Geology. 37(4), 33-38, 2004.

Google Scholar

[10] Cheng D.S, Li Y.T, Lei Z.Y. Characteristics of hydrocarbon generation in Qiangtang basin Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Scientia Geologica Sinica. 35(4), 474-481, 2000.

Google Scholar

[11] Wang Y.Y, Yun J.B, Teng Y.H. Discussion on geodynamic evolution and oil gas prospect of Qiangtang basin. Acta petrolei sinica. 20(3), 33-38, 1999.

Google Scholar

[12] Tan F.W, Wang J, Wang X.L. The largest bituminous dike was discovered at Qiangtang basin of Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geological bulletin of china. 21(11), 801-802, 2002.

Google Scholar

[13] Du B.W, Tan F.W, Wang J. The discovery and significance of the large-scale asphalt veins in the Qiangtang Basin, northern Xizang. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology.2391), 69-74, 2003.

Google Scholar

[14] Chen D.F, Wang M.C, Xia B. Formation condition and distribution prediction of gas hydrate in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost. Chinese J .Geophys. , 48 (1), 165-172, 2005.

DOI: 10.1002/cjg2.638

Google Scholar

[15] Qiao YC, Zhao GP, Shi YL, et al.2010. Numerical Simulation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Rising Rates Influence the Permafrost Formation. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA. 84(6): (in Chinese with English abstract)

Google Scholar

[16] Lu Z Q, Wu B H, Rao Z, et al. Geological and geochemical anomalies possibly indicating gas hydrate occurrence in the permafrost zone along the Qinghai-Tibet railway. Geological Bulletin of China, 26 (8):1029-1040, 2007. (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[17] Lu Z Q, Sultan N. Empirical expressions for gas hydrate stability law, gas hydrate fraction and gas hydrate layer density at temperature 273. 15 K to 290. 15 K. Geochemical Journal, 42 (2): 163-175, 2008.

DOI: 10.2343/geochemj.42.163

Google Scholar

[18] Lu Z Q, Sultan N, J in C S, et al. modeling on gas hydrate formation conditions in the Qinghai2Tibet plateau permafrost .Chinese J. Geophys. 52 (1):157-168, 2009.

Google Scholar

[19] Song H B, Matsubayashi O, Yang S X, et al. Physical property models of gas hydrate bearing sediment s and AVA character of bottom simulating reflector. Chinese J .Geophysics. 45 (4): 569-579, 2002. (In Chinese)

DOI: 10.1002/cjg2.270

Google Scholar

[20] Song H B , Jiang W W, Zhang W S , et al . Progress on marine geophysical studies of gas hydrate. Progress in Geophysics. 17 (2): 224-229, 2002. (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[21] Yi H S, Shi Z Q, Liu WJ, et al. The potential and prospect of gas hydrate in the Qinghai2Tibet plateau permafrost zone .Geology of Tibet, 2002 (1):45-52, 2002. (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[22] Wu Q B, Jiang G L, Pu Y B, et al. Relationship between permafrost and gas hydrate on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau .Geological Bulletin of China, 25 (1):29-33, 2006. (In Chinese)

Google Scholar