Research on Fibrillated Nanofibers and Application of High Efficiency Filter Material

Article Preview

Abstract:

Abstract. The nanofiber based filtering material, made up of fibers of diameter less than 1000 nm, have been discovered as new filtering material for effective filtrations. Lyocell fiber is a kind of regenerated fiber which can be easily fibrillated and brought no negative impact on the recovery of filter material.The present study focuses on how the Lyocell fiber changes with the intensity of beating and compares the effect of nano-fibrillated Lyocell fiber(61°SR) and micro glass fiber(44°SR) on the properties of filter material. The results show that the length, diameter, distortion and degree of fibrillation of Lyocell fiber changes obviously by beating, and a mass of nano-fibril appeared after intensive beating. At the same time, the air permeability and pore size distribution is similar when the content of fibrillated Lyocell fiber and micro glass fiber are the same in filter material; What’s more, the strength of filter material increases with the percentage of fibrillated Lyocell fiber increasing, But the micro glass gets an opposite trend. The burst strength of the filter material with 20 wt.% fibrillated Lyocell fiber is 336KPa, with 20 wt.% micro glass fiber is 71KPa.This study has shed some light on the application of Lyocell fiber to improve the accuracy of filter material effectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 335-336)

Pages:

411-414

Citation:

Online since:

September 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Grafe, T., Gogins, M., Barris, M., Schaefer, J., Canepa, R., 2001. Nanofibers in filtration applications in transportation. In: Filtration 2001 International Conference and Exposition of the INDA, Chicago, Illinois, 3–5 December

Google Scholar

[2] Graham, K., Ouyang, M., Raether, T., Grafe, T., McDonald, B., Knauf, P., 2002. Polymeric nanofibers in air filtration applications. Fifteenth Annual Technical Conference & Expo of the American Filtration & Separations Society, Galveston, Texas, 9–12 April.

Google Scholar

[3] C. C. McCorsley and J. K. Varga, U.S. Patent 4,142,913, 1979.

Google Scholar

[4] I. Quenin, Doctoral Thesis, UJF Grenoble, 1985.

Google Scholar

[5] J. M. Taylor, International Patent Application WO 92/01724, 1992.

Google Scholar

[6] J. M. Taylor, International Patent Application WO 92/19807,1992.

Google Scholar

[7] Hu Zhihua:Synthetic materials with the aging applications, Vol.34 (3) (2005) ,p.45, In chinese

Google Scholar

[8] A. Slater: International Textile Herald. Vol.6 (2006), p.11, In chinese

Google Scholar