Microwave Drying of Tilapia Fillets: Kinetics and Modeling

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Abstract:

To study the effect of microwave output power on the drying kinetics of tilapia fillets, the drying experiments were carried out at 150W, 250W, 500W, 700W and 900W, respectively. And ten mathematical models were involved to fit experimental data. It was found that Midilli et al model gave a best fitness for this conditions applied. Besides, effective moisture diffusivity increased progressively from 1.6248×10-9 (m2/s) to 10.0735×10-9 (m2/s) as the power increased from 150W to 900W. In addition, to obtain more homogeneous samples, temperature distribution of tilapia fillets was analyzed when they were put in different layout forms.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 396-398)

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1306-1312

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Online since:

November 2011

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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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[2] where Deff is the effective moisture diffusivity (m2/s), L is the half thickness of tilapia fillets (L=0.0015m), t is drying time(s). For long drying time, n=1 [20], and then the natural logarithm of both sides can be taken, Eq. 2 can be written as:

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[3] Plotting experimental data in terms of lnMR versus time, the plot gives a straight line with a slope as shown in Eq. 4, effective moisture diffusivity can be typically determined.

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