Wind Energy Generation Interfaced System with Power Quality and Grid Support

Article Preview

Abstract:

The integration of the wind generator into the grid connected system becomes a challenge. The major problem is to have a dynamic reactive power support along with the controlled real power support from the source. In this paper a control algorithm is proposed to maintain the unity power factor of the source supply with no reactive power support from the source. The static compensator ( STATCOM ) is connected at a point of common coupling (PCC) with a battery energy storage system (BESS).The STATCOM and energy storage is interfaced with wind generating system, supporting the real and reactive power and also maintain the stable voltage at PCC and support the grid. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme relieves the main supply source from the reactive power demand of the load and the induction generator. The reactive power compensation by STATCOM with bang-bang controller with hysteresis based technique maintains the dynamic stability of the grid and matches the operating behavior of grid system. This scheme is simulated with a MATLAB/SIMULINK in power system block set, having interface of induction generator and non-linear load at PCC and performance is evaluated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 403-408)

Pages:

2079-2086

Citation:

Online since:

November 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Dusan Graovac, Vladimir A. Katic, Alfred Rufer , Power quality problems compensation with universal power quality conditioning system, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 2, pp.968-97, April (2007).

DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2006.883027

Google Scholar

[2] F. Zhou,G. Joos,C. Abhey. Voltage stability in weak connection wind farm., IEEE PES Gen. Meeting, vol. 2, pp.1483-1488, (2005).

Google Scholar

[3] Z. Chen, E. Spooner , Grid power quality with variable speed wind turbines, IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 16, no. 2, pp.148-154, (2008).

DOI: 10.1109/60.921466

Google Scholar

[4] J.W. Smith and D.L. Brooks, Voltage impacts of distributed wind generation on rural distribution feeders., in Proc. IEEE. PES Transmission Distribution Conf. Exhib., vol. 1, pp.492-497, Oct. 28-(2001).

DOI: 10.1109/tdc.2001.971283

Google Scholar

[5] A. Kehrli and M. Ross, Understanding grid integration issues at a wind farm and solutions using voltage source converter FACT technology., Proc. IEEE PES Gen. Meeting, vol. 3, pp.1822-1827, July 13-(2003).

DOI: 10.1109/pes.2003.1267438

Google Scholar

[6] Sercen Teleke, Mesut E. Baran, Alex Q. Huang , Subhashish Bhattacharya, Loren Anderson, Control strategy for battery energy storage for wind farms dispatching, IEEE Trans. On Energy Conv., vol. 24 , no. 3, pp.725-731 , Sept. (2009).

DOI: 10.1109/tec.2009.2016000

Google Scholar

[7] Chong Han, Alex Q. Huang, Mesut Baran, Wayne Litzenberger, Loren Anderson, STATCOM impact study on the integration of a large wind farm into a weak loop power system., IEEE Trans. On Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 1, pp.226-232, March (2008).

DOI: 10.1109/tec.2006.888031

Google Scholar

[8] H. Gaztanaga, I. Etxeberria-Otadui, D. Ocnasu, and S. Bacha, Real-time analysis of transient response improvement of fixed-speed wind farms by using a reduced-scale STATCOM prototype, IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 22, no. 2, pp.658-666, May (2007).

DOI: 10.1109/tpwrs.2007.895153

Google Scholar

[9] Ying Chenge, Chang Qian, Mariesa L. Crow, Steve Pekarek, A comparison of diode-clamped and cascaded multilevel converter for a STATCOM with energy storage, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronic, vol. 53, no. 5, pp.1512-1521, Oct. (2006).

DOI: 10.1109/tie.2006.882022

Google Scholar

[10] Z. Yang,C. Shen,L. Zhang M.L. Crow, Integration of STATCOM and battery energy storage., IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 16, no. 2, pp.254-262, May (2001).

DOI: 10.1109/59.918295

Google Scholar

[11] Carl Ngai-Man Ho, Victor S.P. Cheung, Henry Shu-Hung, Constant-frequency hysteresis current control of grid-connected VSI without bandwidth control, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 11, pp.2484-2494, Nov. (2009).

DOI: 10.1109/tpel.2009.2031804

Google Scholar

[12] Zeng,J., Yu. C, Qi,Q., Yan,Z., A novel hysteresis current control for active power filter with constant frequency, , Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 68, pp.75-82, (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7796(03)00158-5

Google Scholar

[13] Sharad W. Mohod, Mohan V. Aware, A STATCOM control scheme for grid connected wind energy system for power quality improvement., IEEE system journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp.346-352, Sept. (2010).

DOI: 10.1109/jsyst.2010.2052943

Google Scholar