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Effect of Intercalated Agents on Thermal Deintercalation of Kaolinite
Abstract:
A series of intercalated kaolinite with formamide, potassium acetate and acrylamide were prepared. The thermal deintercalation processes of these composites were studied using a combination of X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis technique. X-ray diffraction spectra showed acrylamide could be indirectly intercalated into kaolinite layers. The activatory energy of thermal deintercalation of acrylamide from kaolinite-potassium acetate composites was 15.60 kJ/mol, higher than that from kaolinite-formamide composites, 9.51 kJ/mol. The reason was that strong hydrogen bondings between acrylamide and potassium acetate were formed in kaolinite layers.
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710-713
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February 2012
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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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