Fundamental Research on Development of Liquid Crystalline Micro-Actuator

Article Preview

Abstract:

As a purpose of developing new micro-actuator driven by the liquid crystal flow, transient behaviors of a nematic liquid crystal between two parallel plates are computed with parameter of twist angle. The Frank and Leslie-Ericksen theory were used. When the twist angle is 0 deg, the induced flow is planar, and when the twist angle is not 0 deg, the flow has a out of plane component. The twist angle has little effect to the time characteristics of the flow. In the experiment, the applied voltage of 5 was used, and the results are in agreement with the calculation results.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

264-268

Citation:

Online since:

April 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Jugal K. Gupta, Maria-Victoria Meli, Sarah Teren, and Nicholas L.Abbott, HElastic Energy-Driven Phase Separation of Phospholipid Monolayers at the Nematic Liquid-Crystal-Aqueous Interface H, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, (2008) 048301

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.048301

Google Scholar

[2] Mitsumasa Iwamoto, A. A. Vakulenko, and A. V. Zakharov, HEffect of backflow on the orientational and dissipation processes in Langmuir films, H Phys. Rev. E 75, (2007) 051709

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.75.051709

Google Scholar

[3] I. I.Smalyukh and A. N. Kuzmin, Optical trapping of colloidal particles and measurement of the defect line tension and colloidal forces in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86,(2005) 101901, 1-3

DOI: 10.1063/1.1849839

Google Scholar

[4] C. J. Woolvrerton, L.Li and O.D. Lavrentvich, Liquid crystal effects on bacterial viability, Liq. Cryst., 32, (2005), 417-423

Google Scholar

[5] Chono, S. and Tsuji, T., Numerical Simulation of Planar Contraction Flow of Nematic Liquid Crystals, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series B, Vol. 60, No. 574, (1996), 72-78(in Japanese)

DOI: 10.1299/kikaib.60.1944

Google Scholar

[6] Volkova, O., Cutillas, S. and Bossis G., HShear Banded Flows and Nematic-to-Isotropic Transition in ER and MR Fluids, HPhys. Rev. Lett. 82, (1999)233-236

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.82.233

Google Scholar

[7] HYoshitaka, M. and Katsushi, F., Two-dimensional micromanipulation using liquid crystals, Applied Physics Letters, 86, (2005) 101901, 1-3.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1872218

Google Scholar

[8] H.A. Stone, A.D. Stroock and A. Ajdari, Engineering flows in small devices: microfluidics towards a lab-on-chip, Annu.Rev.Fluid Mech., Vol.36 (2004), 381- 411

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122124

Google Scholar

[9] C.J. Woolverton, Li. L and Lavrentvich, O. D. , Lquid crystal effects on bacterial viability, Liq. Cryst., 32(2005), 417- 423

Google Scholar