Mechanical Property and Conductivity of Polyaniline-Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)Composite Films

Article Preview

Abstract:

The polyaniline(PANI)-poly(vinyl alcoho1)(PVA) composite films with the doping of hydrochloride (HCl), dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) or aminosulfonic acid (NH2SO3H ) were prepared by in-situ polymerization. Effects of PVA content, HC1 content, oxidant ammonium persulfate(APS)dosage, reaction time and film drying temperature on tensile strength of the HCl-PANI-PVA composite film were studied. The conductivity of PANI-PVA composite film with the doping of HCl is the highest of 13.2S.cm-1 among them. The tensile strength of the film is improved greatly due to effective mixture of PANI and PVA. The tensile strength of the composite film substantially depended upon the mass fraction of PVA. The tensile strength of the HC1-PANI-PVA composite film reaches the maximum of 60.8 MPa, in case the PVA content is 40%, the C(HC1)=1.0 mol/L,reaction time is 4.0 h, the n(APS/An)=1.0, and film drying temperature is 80°C.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

297-301

Citation:

Online since:

April 2012

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y. Ding and J. P. Yang, Emulsion polymerization of aniline in dodecylbenzenesulphonic- acid/water system, Act. Pol. Sin. (2008)246-250.

DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2008.00246

Google Scholar

[2] Q. F. Lü, X. S. Cheng and Q. L. Xie, Preparation of micro-/nano-structural polyaniline doped with hydrochloric acid, Petro. Tech. 37(2008)85-89.

Google Scholar

[3] H. X. Feng, L. Shao and J.H. Qiu, Synthesis of polyaniline doped by amino acid with solution polymerization, Fun. Mat. 38(2007)523-525.

Google Scholar

[4] M. S. Cho, S.Y. Park and J.Y. Hwang, Synthesis and electrical properties of polymer composites with polyaniline nanoparticles, Mat. Sci. Eng.:C. 24(2004)15-18.

Google Scholar

[5] X. H. Wang, Preparation of acid-doped PANI-PVA electric conductive coatings, Chem. Indus. Eng. Prog. 29(2010)690-693.

Google Scholar

[6] Y. Tao and C. Song, Preparation and catalytic properties of self-standing polyaniline porous membranes, Petro. Tech. 37(2008)1311-1315.

Google Scholar

[7] X. H. Wang, Research on properties of different acid-doped polyaniline, Pa. &Co. Ind. 40(2010)45-47.

Google Scholar

[8] M. R. Huang, X. G. Li and Q. C. Gong, In-situ composite films and electrochromism of polyaniline and poly (vinyl alcohol), J. TJ. Univ. (nat. sci. ). 36(2008)1556-1559.

Google Scholar

[9] X. H. Wang, Research and option in the preparation of PVA-alginate-Ca , Mat. Re. (int. ). 3(2008)31-33.

Google Scholar

[10] T. Kuang, L. F. Liao and X. Zhou, Study of the optimum conditions of preparing polyaniline and polyvinyl alcohol conducting blend film, Appl. Chem. Ind. 35 (2006)900-902.

Google Scholar

[11] L. Ma, L. J. Feng and M. Y. Gan, Synthesis and properties of conducting polyaniline doped with multiple sulfonic acid , Chin. J. Appl. Chem. 25(2008)142-146.

Google Scholar

[12] Y. C. Sun, Semiconductor Testing Technology, Metallurgical Industry Publishers ed., Beijing, China, (1990).

Google Scholar

[13] Z. Q. Zeng, M. Y. Gan and Y. H. Zhang, University Chemistry, Chongqing University Publishers ed., Chongqing, China, (2007).

Google Scholar