Study on the Treatment of Algae-Rich Water with PPC Preoxidation-Coagulation/Sedimentation/Ultrafiltration (UF) Process

Article Preview

Abstract:

Potassium permanganate composites (PPC) preoxidation/coagulation/ sedimentation/ultrafiltration process was used to treat algae-rich reservoir water. The results of the process optimization tests showed that the optimal dosage of polyaluminium chloride and PPC are respectively 3mg/L and 0.4mg/L. The effect of PPC preoxidation on the coagulation/sedimentation/ultrafiltration process was studied on the pilot device. The combined process can control the effluent turbidity under 0.1NTU. The dosing of 0.4mg/L PPC can increase the removal rate of UV254¬ and algae by 10% and 28% respectively. The synergetic effect between PPC preoxidation and ultrafiltration can enhance the removal of pollutants such as organic matter and algae and control the membrane fouling by decrease the foulant load on the membrane

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 518-523)

Pages:

2858-2865

Citation:

Online since:

May 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y.T., Chiou, M.L. Hsieh, H.H. Yeh, Effect of algal extracellular polymer substances on UF membrane fouling, Desalination 250(2010) 648-652.

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.02.043

Google Scholar

[2] J.Y. Fang, X. Ma J., C. Shang, Q. Zhao, Characterization of algal organic matter and formation of DB Yang,Ps from chlor(am)ination, Wat. Res. 44 (2010) 5897-5906.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.07.009

Google Scholar

[3] R. Henderson, S.A. Parsons, B. Jefferson, The impact of algal properties and pre-oxidation on solid-liquid separation of algae, Wat Res. 42 (2008 ) 1827~1845.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.11.039

Google Scholar

[4] M.B. Dixon, Y. Richard, L. Ho, C.W.K. Chow, B.K. O'Neill, G. Newcombe,. A coagulation-powdered activated carbon-ultrafilt ration – Multiple barrier approach for removing toxins from two Australian cyanobacterial blooms, J. Hazard. Mater. 186(2011) 1553-1559.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.049

Google Scholar

[5] S. Babel, S. Takizawa, Chemical pretreatment for reduction of membrane fouling caused by algae, Desalination 274 (2011) 171-176..

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.008

Google Scholar

[6] Wang L.N., Wang J.Y., Ma J., etc. Chemical pre oxidation on algal cell structure effect and enhanced algae removal, Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition). 35 (2005) 182~185. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[7] Shi Y., Ma J., Cai W.M., etc. The lake, the reservoir water research on enhanced coagulation for algae removal, Journal of Environmental Science. 21(2001): 251~253. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[8] Yang C.H., Chen N., Zhang J.F., The Yellow River high algae pollution of raw water by enhanced coagulation process, Water purification technology. 24 (2005) 67~68. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[9] Li G.B., Yang Y.L., Ultrafiltration - third generation of city drinking water purification process of core, Water supply technology 1(2007) 1~3. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[10] Ji H.J., Tian X.B., Zheng Y.Q. etc, Coagulation sedimentation / PAC adsorption / ultrafiltration treatment of raw water of Yellow River Reservoir in winter, Water supply and drainage in China., 25 (2009) 1~4.

Google Scholar

[11] H. Liang, Y.L. Yang, W.J Gong, X. Li, G.B. Li, Effect of pretreatment by permanganate/chlorine on algae fouling control for ultrafiltration (UF) membrane system, Desalination 222 (2008) 74~80.

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.126

Google Scholar

[12] H. Liang, W.J Gong, J. Chen, G.B. Li, Cleaning of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membrane by algae during reservoir water treatment, Desalination 220(2008) 267~272.

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.033

Google Scholar

[13] B. Kwon, N. Park, J. Cho, Effect of algae on foulng and efficiency of UF membranes Desalination 179 (2005) 203~214.

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.068

Google Scholar

[14] Li G.B., Yang Y.L., Ma J., etc, Removal of trace organic pollutants in water by potassium permanganate natural mechanism author, Journal of Dalian Railway Institute 19 (1998) 1~4. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[15] Liu R.P., Yang Y.L., Xia S.J., etc, Hydrated manganese dioxide interface characteristics and pollution removal efficiency. Environmental Chemistry 24(2005) 338~341. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[16] Tian J.Y., Chen W.X., Wang W., etc, Composite potassium permanganate enhanced removal of pollution in Chinese drinking water production Journal of Environmental Engineering 1 (2007) 42~46. (In chinese)

Google Scholar

[17] J.J. Chen, H.H. Yeh, I.C. Tseng, Effent of ozone and permanganate on algae coagulation removal- Pilot and bench sacle t ests, Chenmosphere, 74 (2009) 840~846.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.009

Google Scholar

[18] Y. Matsui, A. Yuasa, K. Ariga, Removal of a synthetic organic chemical by PAC-UF system-Ⅰ: theory and modeling. Wat Res. 35 (2001) 455~463.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00283-9

Google Scholar

[19] R. Fugère, N. Mameri, J.E. Gallot, Y. Comeau, Treatment of pig farm effluents by ultrafiltration. Journal of Membrane Science 255(2005) 225-231..

DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.01.036

Google Scholar

[20] N. Lee G. Amy, J.P. Croue., Low-pressure membrne (MF/UF) fouling associated with allochthonous versus autochthonous natural organic matter, Wat Res. 43 (2006) 2367~2368.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.023

Google Scholar

[21] G.Amy, Fundamental understanding of organic matter fouling of membranes, Deselination. 231(2008) 45~51.

Google Scholar