Effects of Biological Mordant on Composting Process of Duck Manure

Article Preview

Abstract:

The composting experiment was conducted to study the dynamics of indices (temperature, Moisture content,seed germination index) during composing process, which lasted 50 days, used duck manure mixed with corn straw or (and) reed skin, with biological agents in the compost. The results showed that it was feasible to compost with duck manure. During the composting, treatment DCI and DRI which add biological agent, temperature increased rapidly to 50°C on the 4d and 6d, the high temperature stage could maintain for 15 and 13 days. In addition, germination index of Cabbage seeds in compostwas up to 86.28% and 81.38% respectively, after composting for 35 days, one or two weeks early than the normal treatment DC and treatment DR. The treatment group of nutrient content are present the increasing trend, the highest nutrient groupwas treatment DCI, the increased proportions of N, P, K ,available phosphorus and available potassium accounted for 20.24%, 6.74%, 21.00%, 20.41% and 20.66% respectively. Comprehensive nutrition quality and efficiency of compost, duck manure mixed with corn straw compost effect was better than that with reed skin caboodle corruption. That duck manure as raw material to produce organic fertilizer fermented, is useful to solve regional livestock solid waste, and may have great significance on change Bai-yangdian regional environment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 518-523)

Pages:

3335-3340

Citation:

Online since:

May 2012

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Fenglian Zhu, Yonghua Ma, Jing Zhou, et a1. 2008.An hui Agri Sci Bull, 14(13)48-50( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[2] Yubai Zhang, Qinfen Li.Chinese Agricultural science Bulletin, 2009, 25(9):268-272( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] Shile Lan, Xingzhi Cao, Xiaoyang Dai, et al. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2009,28 (3):564-569( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[4] Guiqin Wang, Degang Xu, Guoxue Li, et al.China Environmental Science, 2009,29(4):402-406 ( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[5] Jinfeng Yang. 2010.Environmental Science Survey,29(2):56-59(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[6] Jiangliang Zhu, Xiaolin Liu, Shaoming Li, et al. Journal of Agro-Environment Science. 2010,29(1): 194-199( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[7] Hua Gao, Minglei Li, Jie Gu et al. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008,22 (1):118-122( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[8] Yuhong Li, Yan Wang, Qingfei Li. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2006(11):65-67( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[9] Moreira R., Sousa J. P., Canhoto C. Biological testing of a digested sewage sludge and derived composts. Bio-resource Technology, 2008, 99(17): 8382-8389.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.046

Google Scholar

[10] Li Qin, Yujun Shen, Guoxue Li, et al. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009,28(12):2668- 2673( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[11] Tongbin Chen, Qifei Huang, Ding Gao, et al. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2002,22(6):911-915 ( in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[12] Stentiford E I .Composting control: Principles and practice .In: de Bertoldi M P, Sequi P, Lemmea B et al.(eda) The Science of Composting, Part I .Blackie :Glasgow 1996, p:25-59.

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_6

Google Scholar

[13] Jeris J S, Regan R W. Controlling environmental parameters for optimal composting, PartⅢ [J]. Compost Sci., 1973, l4(3):16-22.

Google Scholar

[14] Rynk R. Getting moisture into the compost Pile. Biocycle,2001,42(6):51-57

Google Scholar

[15] J M Agnew, J J Leonard. The Physical Properties of Compost [J].Compost Science & Utilization, 2003, 11(3):238-242.

DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2003.10702132

Google Scholar

[16] Lihong Ma, Yihai Huang, Hua Jiang, etal. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010,28(1):76- 82( in Chinese).

Google Scholar