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Preparation of Fibrous SO42-/ZrO2-Nio Solid Acid Catalyst, Characterization and its Catalytic Properties
Abstract:
A novel SO42-/ZrO2-NiO solid acid catalyst was prepared by using collagen fiber as the template. It was found that the SO42-//sup>ZrO2-NiO catalyst remained good fibrous morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The IR analysis suggested that the metal oxide surface and SO42- were combined to form dual-coordinate state. The catalyst had both medium strong acidic sites and strong acidic sites through temperature-programmed decomposition (TPD) of ammonia. The calcination temperature is inversely proportional to the surface area of fibrous ZrO2-NiO. The catalyst was applied to the esterification of acetic acid with n-butanol to estimate the catalytic activity and the best preparation conditions of SO42-/ZrO2-NiO solid acid catalyst was found out. The results showed the SO42-/ZrO2-NiO catalyst had high catalytic activity.
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873-877
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May 2012
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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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