Effect of Ultrasonic Pretreatment for the Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge

Abstract:

Anaerobic digestion is an economic and environmentally friendly technology for treating the biomass material-sewage sludge, but has some limitations, such as the low efficient biogass production. In this paper ultrasound was proposed as pre-treatment for effective sludge anaerobic digestion. Sludge anaerobic digestion experiments with ultrasonic pretreatment was investigated. It can be seen that this treatment effectively leaded to the increase of soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD) and volatile fatty acids(VFA)concentration. High concentration of VFA leaded to a increase in biogas production. Besides, the SV of sludge was reduced and the settling characteristics of sludge was improved after ultrasonic pretreatment. It can be concluded that sludge anaerobic digestion with ultrasonic pretreatment is an effective method for biomass material transformation.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volume 531)
• Pages: 528-531
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.531.528
• Online since: June 2012
• Authors: Na Wei
• Keywords: Anaerobic Digestion, Biomass Material, Sewage Sludge, Ultrasonic Pretreatment

References

[1] Q.H. Lin, H. Cheng, G.Y. Chen: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, vol. 93(2012), p.113.

[2] Wen-Yi Deng, Jian-Hua Yan, Xiao-Dong Li, Fei Wang, Sheng-Yong Lu, Yong Chi, Ke-Fa Cen, Measurement and simulation of the contact drying of sewage sludge in a Nara-type paddle dryer, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol. 64(2009), p.5117.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.08.015

[3] Srodjar Pilli, Puspendu Bhunia, Song Yan, R.J. Leblanc, R.D. Tyagi, R.Y. Surampalli: Ultrason. Sonochem, vol. 18(2011), p.1.

[4] J.P. Delgenes, V. Penaud, M. Torrijos, R. Moletta: Water Sci. Technol Vol. 41(2000), p.137.