Optimization of the Conditions of Supercritical CO2 Extraction for Carotenoid from Blue Algae Using Response Surface Methodology

Article Preview

Abstract:

To optimize the conditions of supercritical CO2 extraction of carotenoid, a single factorial experiment was used to study the extracting temperature, time and pressure. A three-level Box–Behnken factorial design was used with response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the three conditions. A mathematical model was then developed to show the effect of each factor and their interactions on the carotenoid yield. The single factorial experiment shows that the best extracting temperature, time and pressure are 50 0C,50 min and 25 MPa, respectively. The model estimates that a maximal caroteniod yield (0.624 mg/g) can be obtained when the conditions of temperature, time and pressure are set at 51.9 0C,61 min and 25.6MPa,repectively. The yield of carotenoid (0.621± 0.009 mg/g) from validation experiments agree with the predicted one.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 550-553)

Pages:

1763-1767

Citation:

Online since:

July 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J.R. Goodwin, L.M. Hafner, P.M. Fredericks. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy (2006) 37:932–936

Google Scholar

[2] B.J. Just, C.A.F Santos, M.E.N Fonseca., et al. Theoretical and Applied Genetics (2007) 114: 693–704

Google Scholar

[3] S. Lu, L.Li. J. Int.Plant Biol. 50 (2008) 778–785.

Google Scholar

[4] P.D. Fraser, P.M. Bramley. Prog. Lipid. Res. 43 (2004)228–265.

Google Scholar

[5] A. Matkowski.Biotechnol. Adv. 26 (2008) 548–560.

Google Scholar

[6] P.Botella-Pavía, M.Rodríguez-Concepión. Plant Physiol. 126 (2006) 369–381.

Google Scholar

[7] G. Hussein, U. Sankawa, H. Goto, et al. J. Nat. Prod. 69 (2006)443-449.

Google Scholar

[8] E.H. Papaioannou, M. Liakopoulou-Kyriakides. Food Bioprod Process 88 (2010)305–311.

Google Scholar

[9] M.R. Legha, K.V. Prasad, S.K. Singh, et al. In Vitro Cell Dev-PL. 48 (2012)99–106.

Google Scholar

[10] N. Bhaskar, S.K. Chandini, P. Ganesan, et al. J. Food Sci. Technol. 45 (2008)1–13

Google Scholar

[11] H. Nishino, M.I.T. Murakosh, M.Takemura, et al.Cancer Metast. Rev. 21 (2002)257–264.

Google Scholar

[12] A.R. Wellburn. Plant Physiol. 144 (1994)307-313.

Google Scholar

[13] G.P. Box, D.W Behnken. Technometrics 2 (1960)456–475.

Google Scholar

[14] F.J. Cui, Y.Li, Z.H Xu.,et al. Bioresource Technol. 9 (2006)1209–1216.

Google Scholar