Finite Element Model and Analysis of Mandibular Incisors' Orthodontics

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper uses finite element method (FEM) to simulate the stress distribution and the displacements during the orthodontic process of the mandibular lateral incisor. It provides theoretical guidance for the design of the orthodontic treatment. This study is as follows: (1) Use the software of MIMICS to reconstruct models of the mandible and the dentition by CT scanning images. (2) Use the software of Pro/Engineer (Pro/e) to simplify the model built in Mimics, establish the model of the orthodontic brackets, and assemble the mandible, the dentition and the brackets together. (3) Simulate the process of orthodontic surgery, use the software of ANSYS to study the effect of orthodontic surgery by changing the direction in which external force is applied, and reveal the regularity of displacements and stress distribution of the mandibular lateral incisor caused by local displacements.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

546-551

Citation:

Online since:

September 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Guo, H. etal. Construction of 3D finite element model including the TMJ, the masticatory muscles, the mandible and the lower teeth. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS, 4(4), Dec., (2003).

Google Scholar

[2] Friedrich, D. etal. Measuring system for in vivo recording of force systems in orthodontic treatment concept and analysis of accuracy. J Biomech, 32(1), 1999, pp.81-85.

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(98)00112-2

Google Scholar

[3] Yu, L. etal. Establishment of a Modular Denture Model by Means of 3-D Finite Element Method, Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 9(4), Dec., (2000).

Google Scholar

[4] Jiang, W. etal. Development of the FEM Preprocessing and Postprocessing Assistant Software Applied to Dental Biomechanics, JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE EDITION), 32 (5), Sep., (2000).

Google Scholar

[5] Zhang, F. etal. The design for 3-D Geometry and Finite Element Models of the Dental Tissue and the Prostheses, Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 11(3), Sep., (2002).

Google Scholar

[6] Sander, C. H. etal. The behavior of the periodontal ligament is influencing the use of new treatment tools, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 33, 2006, pp.706-711.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01607.x

Google Scholar

[7] Thresher, R. W. etal. The Stress Analysis of Human Teeth. J Biomech, 6, 1973, p.443.

Google Scholar

[8] Arndt, K. and Brbel, K.N. Influence of force location in orthodontic shear bond strength testing, Dental Materials, 21(5), 2005, pp.391-396.

DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2004.07.004

Google Scholar

[9] Xu, X. and Zheng Y. F. An overview of the application of FEM in dental biomechanics, Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 42(3), May, (2006).

Google Scholar

[10] Dorow, C. etal. Finite element simulation of in vivo tooth mobilty in comparison with experimental results, Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, 3(1), 2003, pp.79-94.

DOI: 10.1142/s0219519403000661

Google Scholar