Studies on Surface Hydroxypropylation and Swellability of Bacterial Cellulose

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Abstract:

Bacterial Cellulose (BC) consisting of hydrophobic ultra-fine fibers was produced by Acetobacter xylinum. Hydroxypropyl bacterial celluloses (HPBC) were synthesized by surface modification of nano-fibrils via hydroxypropylation using two modifier systems, sodium hydroxide/ propylene oxide as system (I) and sodium hydroxide/urea/propylene oxide as system (II) respectively. The equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR) of HPBC was studied. ESR of HPBC obtained from system (I) was significantly higher than that obtained from system (II). The maximum ESR of HPBC was nearly 70 times larger than that of air dried BC and 10 times larger than that of freeze dried BC.

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12-15

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December 2012

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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