Experimental Behaviour of Polyvinyl-Alcohol Modified Concrete

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper reports the results of experimental tests on Polyvinyl-Alcohol modified concrete. The mechanical properties, such as uniaxial compression strength and elastic modulus, and the influence of a cross-linking agent are investigated. Uniaxial tests under displacement control both monotonic and cyclic are performed to study the ductility properties of the new composite material and the degradation evolution of the secant stiffness. Moreover, SEM observations and EDX spectroscopy analyses are carried out. In some cases a really significant reduction of the compressive strength is observed due to a pronounced air entrapment in the mixture. Nevertheless, the presence of the polymer introduces a considerable improvement in the ductility of the material, drastically reduces the surface cracking, which is prerequisite for increasing the durability and for reducing stiffness damage.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

155-160

Citation:

Online since:

April 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y. Ohama, Recent progress in concrete-polymer composites, Journal of Advanced Cement Based Materials. (1997) 31-40.

DOI: 10.1016/s1065-7355(96)00005-3

Google Scholar

[2] D. W. Fowler, Polymers in concrete: a vision for the 21st century, Cement & Concrete Composites. 21 (1999) 449-452.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(99)00032-3

Google Scholar

[3] D. D. L. Chung, Use of polymers for cement-based structural materials, Journal of materials science. 39 (2004) 2973-2978.

DOI: 10.1023/b:jmsc.0000025822.72755.70

Google Scholar

[4] J. H. Kim and R. E. Robertson, Effects of polyvinyl alcohol on aggregate-paste bond strength and the interfacial transition zone, Journal of Advanced Cement Based Materials. 8 (1998) 66-76.

DOI: 10.1016/s1065-7355(98)00009-1

Google Scholar

[5] L. Gunduz, M. Bekar, and N. Sapc, Influence of a new type of additive on the performance of polymer-lightweight mortar composites, Cement & Concrete Composites. 29 (2007) 594-602.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.007

Google Scholar

[6] B. Arisoy and H-C. Wu, Material characteristics of high performance lightweight concrete reinforced with pva, Construction and Building Materials. 22 (2008) 635-645.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.010

Google Scholar