Comparison of Optical Smoke Density of Expanded Polystyrene without and with Cover Components Used in ETICS

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper deals with expanded polystyrene (EPS) as a potential source of smoke. We compared specific optical density of smoke from EPS and EPS strengthened by glass fibre mash and plaster which is used in external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS). There was used testing method by ISO 5659 Plastics Smoke generation Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test. The samples were exposed to a constant 50 kW.m-2 of thermal radiation. There was not used a pilot burner. During flame combustion samples evolved high amount of smoke. Samples from EPS released more smoke like samples with ETICS cover.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 724-725)

Pages:

1625-1629

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Rossi, G.Camino and M. P. Luda: Polym. Deg. and Stab. Vol. 74 (2001), p.507

Google Scholar

[2] J. D.Peterson, S. Vyazovkin and Ch. A. Wight: Macromol. Chem. Phys. Vol. 202 (2001), p.775

Google Scholar

[3] M. Kutz: Handbook of environnmental degradation of materials, Villiam Andrew Publishing NY (2005)

Google Scholar

[4] A. Tewarson: Generation of Heatand Chemical Compounds in Fire in SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 3rd. edition, Quincy: Ed. P. DiNenno, MA: NFPA (2002), Section 3. Chapter 4.

Google Scholar

[5] A. Tewason: A Study of the Flammability of Plastics in Vehicle Components and Parts, Technical Report, U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Docket No. NHTSA-1998-3588-1 (1998)

Google Scholar

[6] T. G.Clearyand J. G. Quintiere: Flammability Characteristics of Foam Plastics. US Department of commerce, NISTIR 4664. Gaithersburg, MD: National institute of Standards and Technology (1991)

Google Scholar

[7] R. E. Lyon, M.L. Janssens: Polymer flammability, Technical report DOT/FAA/AR-05/14, U.S. Department ofTransportation (2005)

Google Scholar

[8] H. Zhang: Fire-Safe Polymers and Polymer Composites: Final report. U.S. Department of Transportation (2004)

Google Scholar

[9] J. S.Newman: Smoke Characterization in Enclosure Environments. in Proceedings of the ASTM Symposium on Characterization and Toxicity of Smoke, edited by H.K. Hasegawa, American Society for Testing and Material, (1990)

DOI: 10.1520/stp23524s

Google Scholar

[10] ISO 5659-2: Plastics. Smoke generation. Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test (2006)

Google Scholar

[11] Information on http://www.polyform.sk/

Google Scholar

[12] STN 73 2901: Performance of External thermal insulation composite system (ETICS) (2008)

Google Scholar

[13] I. MASAŘÍK: Plasty a jejich požární nebezpečí (Plastics and their fire hazards), Ostrava: SBI Spekrum (2003)

Google Scholar