Experimental Investigation of Biomass Slag Deposit on the Surface of Super-Heaters

Article Preview

Abstract:

Growing attention had been drawn to the use of biomass as fuel for electricity generation in China. However, as a fairly new imported technology in localization, it had met serious problems with slagging and fouling of the super-heaters. The slag deposit on the first super-heaters in a biomass boiler was characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS and XRF to make clear the reason for the slag deposit. According to the results, alkali metal such as K, Na and Ca were predominant in the slag deposit. NaCl and KCl in the form of halite and sylvite were confirmed by XRD.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 724-725)

Pages:

248-252

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A. A. Khan, W. de Jong, P. J. Jansens and H. Spliethoff: Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies. Fuel Processing Technology, vol.90( 2009), pp.21-50.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.07.012

Google Scholar

[2] Chungen Yin, Lasse A. Rosendahl and Søren K. Kær. Grate-firing of biomass for heat and power production. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. vol.34(2008), pp.725-754.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2008.05.002

Google Scholar

[3] Lone A. Hansen, Hanne P. Nielsen, Flemming J. Frandsen, Kim Dam-Johansen, Steffen Hørlyck and Asger Karlsson. Influence of deposit formation on corrosion at a straw-fired boiler. Fuel Processing Technology, vol.64(2000), pp.189-209.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-3820(00)00063-1

Google Scholar

[4] Peter Thy, Bryan M. Jenkins, Charles E. Lesher and Sidsel Grundvig. Compositional constraints on slag formation and potassium volatilization from rice straw blended wood fuel. Fuel Processing Technology, vol.87(2006), pp.383-408.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.08.015

Google Scholar

[5] P. Thy, B. M. Jenkins, S. Grundvig, R. Shiraki and C. E. Lesher. High temperature elemental losses and mineralogical changes in common biomass ashes. Fuel, vol.85(2006), pp.783-795.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.020

Google Scholar

[6] M. J. Ferna´ndez Llorente and J. E. Carrasco Garcı´a. Concentration of elements in woody and herbaceous biomass as a function of the dry ashing temperature. Fuel, vol. 85(2006), pp.1273-1279.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.11.007

Google Scholar

[7] Marek Pronnbis. Evaluation of the influence of biomass co-combustion on boiler furnace slagging by means of fusibility correlations. Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.28(2005), pp.275-283.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.003

Google Scholar

[8] Heinzel T, Siegle V, Spliethoff H, et al. Investigation of slagging in pulverized fuel co-combustion of biomass and coal at pilot-scale test facility. Fuel, vol. 54(1998), pp.109-125.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-3820(97)00063-5

Google Scholar

[9] Yan Wei ping and Chen Yin ying. Study on slagging characteristics of biomass fuels. Journal of North China Electric Power University, vol.34(2007), pp.49-54.

Google Scholar

[10] Yanqing Niu, Hongzhang Tan, Xuebin Wang, Zhengning Liu, Haiyu Liu, Yang Liu and Tongmo Xu. Study on fusion characteristics of biomass ash. Bioresource Technology, vol.101(2010), pp.9373-9381, .

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.144

Google Scholar