Temperature Distribution and Polarization Curve Sensitivity in the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Single Cell

Article Preview

Abstract:

This work is a study of coupled charges and heat transfers phenomena on a low temperature PEMFC single cell. A one-dimensional steady state model was developed to compute current and temperature distributions in a PEMFC single cell whatever the operating conditions. The work comprises of three parts: Firstly, a litterature survey was conducted to describe the principle of a PEMFC and the fundamental operations. A state of the art of the previous modeling works on the PEMFC was also presented in this part. Secondly, the developed model using the basic relations to describe heat and charges transfer phenomena occurring in the single PEM cell was presented. Finally , a simple simulation tool called FCvb was performed and optimized using Visual Basic Excel and refering to the previous relations in the developed model. To finalize this basic study, a conclusion and perspectives were presented in the last part of this work.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

655-660

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Zhang L., Wang N., 2013, An adaptive RNA genetic algorithm for modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 38, n°1 : p.219 – 228.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.026

Google Scholar

[2] Kunusch C., Puleston P. F., Mayosky M. A., More´ J. J., 2010, Characterization and Experimental Results in PEM Fuel Cell Electrical Behavior, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, n°1 : pp.5876-5881.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.123

Google Scholar

[3] Latha K., Vidhya S., Umamaheswari B., Rajalakshmi N., Dhathathreyan KS., 2013, Tuning of PEM Fuel Cell Model Parameters for Prediction of Steady State and Dynamic Performance Under Various Operating Conditions, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, n°5: p.2370.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.102

Google Scholar

[4] Blunier B., Miraoui A., Piles à Combustible, 2007, ellipses editions Technosup Génie Energétique, 1st ed., Paris.

Google Scholar

[5] Peraza C., Diaz J.G.,  Arteaga-Bravo F.J., Villanueva C., Gonzalez-Longatt F., 2008, Modeling and Simulation of PEM Fuel Cell with Bond Graph and 20sim, IEEE Xplore American Control Conference: p.5104 – 5108.

DOI: 10.1109/acc.2008.4587303

Google Scholar

[6] Husar A., Strahl S., Riera J., 2012, Experimental Characterization Methodology for the Identification of Voltage Losses of PEMFC: Applied to an Open Cathode Stack, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 37, n°1: p.7309 – 7315.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.130

Google Scholar

[7] Hinaje M., Nguyen DA., Bonnet C., Lapicque F., Raël S., Davat B., 2011, 2D Modeling of a Defective PEMFC, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 36, n°1: p.10884 – 10890.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.146

Google Scholar

[8] Laurencelle F., Chahine R., Hamelin J., 2001, Characterization of a Ballard (MK5-E) Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack, Fuel Cells, Vol. 1, n°1: p.66 – 71.

DOI: 10.1002/1615-6854(200105)1:1<66::aid-fuce66>3.0.co;2-3

Google Scholar

[9] Gloaguen F., Convert P., Gamburzev S., Velev O.A., Srinivasan S., 1998, An Evaluation of the Macro-Homogeneous and Agglomerate Model for Oxygen Reduction in PEMFCs, Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 43, n° 24: p.3767–3772.

DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(98)00136-4

Google Scholar

[10] Ramousse J., Deseure J., Lottin O., Didierjean S., Maillet D., 2005, Modelling of Heat, Mass and Charge Transfer in a PEMFC Single Cell, J. Power Sources, Vol. 145, n°1: p.416 – 427.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.067

Google Scholar

[11] Chupin S., Colinart T., Didierjean S., Dubé Y., Agbossou K., Maranzana G., Lottin O., 2010, Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Gas and Cooling Flow Configurations on Current and Water Distributions in a Polymer Membrane Fuel Cell Through a Pseudo-Two-Dimensional Diphasic Model, J. Power Sources, Vol. 195, n°1 : p.5213.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.027

Google Scholar

[12] Incropera F. P., De Witt D. P., Bergman T. L., Lavine A. S., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007, John Wiley & Sons, 6th ed., Indiana, USA.

Google Scholar