Experimental Research on a Heat Pump Water Heater Using Low Pressure Steam as Heat Source

Article Preview

Abstract:

Heat recovery of low pressure steam in steam condenser of thermal power plant was attractive because of its great economy and environmental value. This paper reported the experimental investigation results on the application of a heat pump water heater (HPWH) using low pressure steam in steam condenser as heat source. The working principles and features of the prototype heat pump were introduced. The effects of various parameters, including water flow rate and inlet temperature of heat pump condenser were investigated. Influence of vacuum pump on HPWH was also discussed. Results show that performance of HPWH is governed strongly by the change of water flow rate and inlet water temperature of heat pump condenser and vacuum pump. Maximum outlet water temperature of the test HPWH is 65°C and the maximum coefficient of performance (COP) is 4.5.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 805-806)

Pages:

637-644

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Chua KJ, Chou SK, Yang WM, Advances in heat pump systems: a review,J. Appl. Energ. 87 (2010)3611-3624.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.06.014

Google Scholar

[2] N.C. Baek, U.C. Shin, J.H. Yoon, A study on the design and analysis of a heat pump heating system using wastewater as a heat source, J. Sol. Energy 78 (2005) 427-440.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2004.07.009

Google Scholar

[3] Gu ZL, Qiu J, Li Y, Cai GG, Heat pump system utilizing produced water in oil fields, J. Appl. Therm. Eng. 23 (2003) 1959-(1970).

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-4311(03)00143-1

Google Scholar

[4] Srinivas Garimella, Low-grade waste heat recovery for simultaneous chilled and hot water generation, J. Appl. Therm. Eng. 42 (2012) 191-198.

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.07.051

Google Scholar

[5] Youliang Chen , Fengzhong Sun , Hongguo Wang , Nasi Mu, Ming Gao, Experimental research of the cross walls effect on the thermal performance of wet cooling towers under crosswind conditions, J. Appl. Therm. Eng. 31 (2011) 4007-4013.

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.08.001

Google Scholar

[6] Ran Chunyu, LI Yang, WANG Chunqing, On heating with heat pump technology using circulating water of power plants as heat source, Chinese Journal of Changchun Normal University(Natural Science)28. (2009)27-29.

Google Scholar

[7] Ji Jie, Liu Keliang, Pei Gang, He Wei. Practicability of district heating using heat pumps with circulating water of power plant as heat source, Chinese Journal of HV&AC. 35 (2005)104-107.

Google Scholar

[8] Hiroml Hasegawa et al., Development of two-stage compression and cascade heating heat pump system for hot water supply, ASHRAE Tran. 102 (1996) 248-256.

Google Scholar

[9] Jianlin Yu, Zong Xu, Gaolei Tian, A thermodynamic analysis of a transcritical cycle with refrigerant mixture R32/R290 for a small heat pump water heater, Energ. Buildings. 42 (2010) 2431-2436.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.08.016

Google Scholar

[10] Shouguo Wang, Hanfei Tuo , Feng Cao , Ziwen Xing, Experimental investigation on air-source transcritical CO2 heat pump water heater system at a fixed water inlet temperature, Int. J. Refrig. 36 (2013) 701-716.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.10.011

Google Scholar

[11] B. Palm, Hydrocarbons as refrigerants in small heat pump and refrigeration systems-a review, Int. J. Refrig. 31 (2008) 552-563.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.11.016

Google Scholar

[12] Minsung Kim, Min Soo Kim, Jae Dong Chung, Transient thermal behavior of a water heater system driven by a heater pump, Int. J. Refrig. 27 (2004) 415-421.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2003.11.009

Google Scholar

[13] Pei Gang, Li Guiqiang, Ji Jie, Comparative study of air-source heat pump water heater systems using the instantaneous heating and cyclic heating modes, J. Appl. Therm. Eng. 31 (2011) 342-347.

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.020

Google Scholar