Paramagnetism of Sn, Co Codoped ZnO Crystals Thick Films Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

The Sn Co-doped ZnO crystals thick films were synthesized by hydrothermal method,6 mol/LKOH as mineralizer,the ratio of the molar of 0.02:0.5:1 add SnO2,CoCl2 and ZnO as a precursor, filling factor of 70%, temperature 430°C, the seed crystal ([0002] direction) is pure ZnO crystal prepared by conventional hydrothermal methed. ZnO crystals thick films was prepared on the seed crystal. Thick film was dark green,EDS measurements shows that Co and Zn elements content is 7.47:92.53. Electrical measurements shows that thick film is n-type conductive layer, with the carrier concentration 1.15×1020 cm-3,and resistivity of 1.94× 10-3 Ω·cm,mobility of 27.8 cm2 / V·s. The SQUID measurements shows that Zn1-xCoxO crystal thick film exhibited paramagnetic.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

307-312

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Matsumoto Y, Shono T, Hasegawa T, etal, Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism in Transparent Transition Metal-Doped Titanium Dioxide, Science 291 (2001) 854-856.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1056186

Google Scholar

[2] Dietl T, Ohno H, Matsukura F, etal, Zener Model Description of Ferromagnetism in Zinc-Blende Magnetic Semiconductors, Science 287(2000) 1019-1022.

DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5455.1019

Google Scholar

[3] Sharma P, Gupta A, Rao K V, etal, Ferromagnetism above Room Temperature in Bulk and Transparent Thin Films of Mn-doped ZnO, Nature Materials 2(10) (2003) 673-677.

DOI: 10.1038/nmat984

Google Scholar

[4] Dietl T, Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors: Functional Ferromagnets, Nature Materials 2(10) (2003) 646-648.

Google Scholar

[5] Chiba D, Yamanouchi M, Matsukura F, etal, Electrical Manipulation of Magnetization Reversal in a Ferromagnetic Semiconductor, Science 301(2003) 943-945.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1086608

Google Scholar

[6] Park Y D, Hanbicki A T, Hellberq C S, etal, A Group-IV Ferromagnetic Semiconductor: MnxGe1-x, Science 295(2002) 651-654.

Google Scholar

[7] Ohno H, Making Nonmagnetic Semiconductors Ferromagnetic, Science 281(1998), 951-956.

DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5379.951

Google Scholar

[8] Chambers Scott, Is it Really Intrinsic Ferromagnetism?, Nature Materials 9(2010) 956-957.

Google Scholar

[9] Sato K, Katayama-Yoshida H, First Principles Materials Design for Semiconductor Spintronics Semicond, Sci. Technol. 17 ( 4) (2002) 367-376.

DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/17/4/309

Google Scholar

[10] Sato K, Katayama-Yoshida H, Stabilization of Ferromagnetic States by Electron Doping in Fe-, Co-or Ni-doped ZnO, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40(2001) 334 -336.

DOI: 10.1143/jjap.40.l334

Google Scholar

[11] Sato K, Katayama-Yoshida H, Material Design for Transparent Ferromagnets with ZnO-Based Magnetic Semiconductors, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39( 6B) (2000) 555-558.

DOI: 10.1143/jjap.39.l555

Google Scholar

[12] Lin H T, Chin T S, Shih J C, etal, Enhancement of Ferromagnetic Properties in Zn1-x CoxO by Additional Cu Doping, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 621-623.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1775877

Google Scholar

[13] Hu F C, Liu Q H, Sun Z H, etal, Cu and Co Codoping Effects on Room-temperature Ferromagnetism of ( Co,Cu) : ZnO Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors,J. Appl. Phys. 109( 10) (2011) 3705-3708.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3583667

Google Scholar

[14] Gu H, Jiang Y Z, Xu Y B, etal, Evidence of the Defect-induced Ferromagnetism in Na and Co Codoped ZnO, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98( 1) (2011) 2502-2504.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3533666

Google Scholar

[15] Yi J B, Lim C C, Xing G Z, etal, Ferromagnetism in Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors through Defect Engineering: Li-Doped ZnO, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(13) (2010). 7201-7204.

Google Scholar

[16] Photongkam P, Zhang Y. B, etal, Enhancement of Co Substitution Induced by Eu Codoping in ZnO-based Diluted Magnetic Semiconducting Thin Films,J. Appl. Phys. 107( 3) (2010) 3909-3912.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3298507

Google Scholar

[17] Li X L, Xu X H, Quan Z Y, etal, Role of Donor Defects in Enhancing Ferromagnetism of Cu-doped ZnO Films, J. Appl. Phys. 105(10) (2009) 103914-103914-6.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3130104

Google Scholar

[18] Yang Z, Biasini M, Beyermann W. P, et al, Electron Carrier Concentration Dependent Magnetization and Transport Properties in ZnO: Co Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Thin Films,J. Appl. Phys. 104(11) (2008) 3712-3718.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3033402

Google Scholar

[19] Zhang T, Song L X, Chen Z Z, etal, Origin of Ferromagnetism of ( Co,Al) -codoped ZnO From First-principles Calculations, Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 89(17) (2006), pp.2502-2504.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2364122

Google Scholar

[20] WEI Z R, WANG W W, etal, Effect of Sn-doped on Crystal Shape and Magnetic Property of ZnO, Journal of Synthetic Crystals 36(1) (2007) 81-84.

Google Scholar

[21] Vaezi M R, Sadrnezhaad S K, Improving the Electrical Conductance of Chemically Deposited Zinc Oxide Thin Films by Sn Dopant, Materials Science and Engineering: B 141(2007) 23-27.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2007.05.010

Google Scholar