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A New Structure for Low Speed Wind Turbine in Built-Up Areas
Abstract:
Traditional wind turbines are difficulty to work well in built-up areas due to wind conditions of low speed, turbulence and frequent changing direction. A long-term wind observation work has been done to understand the characteristics of urban wind by installing a small weather station on the balcony at top floor of a residential building. Based on the observation results, a new structure for low speed wind turbine in built-up areas was designed. This structure can be used for either horizontal axis wind turbine or vertical axis wind turbine. Some mesh models were established to simulate the effect through CFD software. In this structure, growth rate of wind velocity is about 1.25 times; wind turbulence converts to laminar; and yawing angel of turbine motor shafts neednt change any more. Prototype testing draws better conclusions: growth rate of wind velocity is more than 1.4 times. Therefore, traditional wind turbines can work well in built-up areas through this new structure.
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Pages:
314-318
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Online since:
December 2013
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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