The Existence of Retrograde Orbits for the Four-Body Problem with Various Choices of Masses

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, we study the planar Newtonian four-body problem with various choices of masses. We prove that there exist infinitely many periodic and quasi-periodic orbits with certain topological type, called retrograde orbits, that minimize the action functional on certain path spaces. On these orbits, two particles revolve around each other in one direction, while the other two particles travel on themselves orbits in opposite direction, respectively. Our proof is based on variational methods inspired by the work of Kuo-Chang Chen.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

101-106

Citation:

Online since:

December 2013

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Barutello, V. and Terracini, S.: Action minimizing orbits in the n-body problem with simple choreography constraint, Nonlinearity, Vol. 17 (2004), p. (2015).

DOI: 10.1088/0951-7715/17/6/002

Google Scholar

[2] Chen, K. -C.: Action-minimizing orbits in the parallelogram four-body problem with equal masses, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., Vol. 158 (2001), p.293.

DOI: 10.1007/s002050100146

Google Scholar

[3] Chen, K. -C., Ouyang T. and Xia Z.: Action-minimizing periodic and quasi-periodic solutions in the N-body problem, preprint.

Google Scholar

[4] Chen,K. -C.: Binary decompositions for the planar N-body problem and symmetric periodic solutions, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., Vol. 170 (2003), p.247.

Google Scholar

[5] Chen, K. -C.: Existence and minimizing properties of retrograde orbits to the three-body problem with various choices of masses, Annals of Math., Vol. 167 (2008), p.325.

DOI: 10.4007/annals.2008.167.325

Google Scholar

[6] Chen, K. -C.: On Chenciner-Montgomery's orbit in the three-body problem, Discrete Contin. Dynam. systems, Vol. 7 (2001), p.85.

Google Scholar

[7] Chen, K. -C.: Variational methods on periodic and quasi-periodic solutions for the N-body problem, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, Vol. 23 (2003), p.1691.

DOI: 10.1017/s0143385703000245

Google Scholar