A New Method to Determining the Strength Parameters of Fractured Rock Mass

Article Preview

Abstract:

A Hydropower Station is located in the middle reach of the Dadu River in southwest China. The natural slope angles are generally 40°~65° and the relative elevation drop is more than 600m. Complex different fractures such as faults, dykes and dense fracture zones due to unloading are developed. Many abutment slopes were formed during construction of the abutments. The stability of these steep and high slopes during construction and operation period plays an important role for the safe construction and operation of the hydropower station. According to the statistical distribution of joints and fractures at the construction site, the slope is divided into a number of engineering geological zones. For each zone, a stochastic fracture network and a numerical model which is close to the real state of the fractured rock mass are established by the Monte-Carlo method. The mechanical response of fractured rock masses with different sizes of numerical models is studied using FLAC3D. The REV characteristic scale is identified for rock masses in the slopes with stochastic fracture network. Numerical simulation is performed to obtain the stress-strain curve, the mechanical parameters and the strength of the jointed rock mass in the zone. A constitutive relationship reflecting the mechanical response of the jointed rock mass in the zone is established. The Comparison between the traditional method and the method in this paper has been made at the end.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

378-382

Citation:

Online since:

February 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Hoek, E., Carranza-Torres, C.T., Corkum, B. (2002). Hoek-Brown failure criterion - 2002 edition. In Hammah et al. (eds. ), Proceedings of the Fifth North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, Toronto. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, p.267–273.

Google Scholar

[2] Hu,X.R., Fan, X.M., Yu, M.H. (2002). Mechanical parameters estimation for the lattice elements in numerical simulation of rock fracture processes, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 21(2): 2496-2500(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] Li, T.L., Luo, S.Y., He, J. (2004). Determination and application of mechanical parameters for jointed rock masses. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering23(13): 2182~2186(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[4] Liao Q.L., Li, X., Zhang, X., et al, (2005).

Google Scholar

[5] Liu, D.Y., Zhu K.S. (1998). A study of strength anisotropy of rock mass containing intermittent joints, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering17(4): 366~371(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[6] Ma, Q.S., (2009). Study on a geometric initial damage model and its applications in numerical simulations of geotechnical engineering. Shandong University Master's Thesis.

Google Scholar

[7] Qiu, S.H., Yang, L.D. Chen, G. (2005) . Application of geostatistics in determining rock mass parameters , Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 24(9): 1545-1548 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[8] Tan, W.H., Wang, J.C., Zhou, R. D. (1999). Analysis on spatial variability of strength parameter of rock mass, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 18(5): 497-502(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[9] Xu, J.P., Hu, H.T., Zhang, A.S., et al (1999). On statistical characteristics of physical and mechanical parameters in slope rockmass, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 18(4): 382-386(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[10] Yang ,Z., Hou, K.P., Li, K.G. (2010). Determination of mechanical parameters of rock mass from Yunxi Datun Tin Mine. Rock and Soil Mechanics 31: 1923-1928(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[11] Zhang, G.K., Xu, W.Y., (2008). Analysis of joint network simulation method and REV scale, Rock and Soil Mechanics, 29(6): 1675-16806 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[12] Zhou, C.B., Chen, Y.F., Jiang, Q.H., (2007). Representative elementary volume and mechanical parameters of fractured rock masses, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering29(8): 1135-1142(in Chinese).

Google Scholar