M/M/1/n-Based MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks with Adaptive Duty-Cycle

Zhi Hu Kang; Geng Sheng Zheng; Qiang Gao; Ao Cheng Huang

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.926-930.2494

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 926-930M/M/1/n-Based MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor...

M/M/1/n-Based MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks with Adaptive Duty-Cycle

Abstract:

Energy conservation is the primary goal for MAC protocol design in Wireless sensor networks. Based on the analysis of the existing low-duty-cycle S-MAC algorithms and the structural features of hierarchy WSN , an adaptive duty-cycle MAC protocol is proposed,which is integrated M/M/1/n queuing system. The new protocol can predict data throughput of next period based on the node’s queue model and then adjust the duty-cycle to achieve energy conservation. Analysis and simulation results show that, compare with S-MAC,the MAC protocol based on M/M/1/n saves about 48% energy, reduces latency by 21% and improves throughput by 33% in a cross topology network,which effectively prolongs the network lifetime.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 926-930)

Pages:

2494-2498

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.926-930.2494

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Online since:

May 2014

Authors:

Zhi Hu Kang*, Geng Sheng Zheng, Qiang Gao, Ao Cheng Huang

Keywords:

M/M/1/n Queue, Sleep Scheduling, S-MAC Protocol, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

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