Surface Water Quality Assessment in Beijing (China) Using GIS-Based Mapping and Multivariate Statistical Techniques

Abstract:

The quality of surface water is a matter of serious concern nowadays. The surface water quality in a region is mainly determined both by the natural processes (precipitation rate, weathering processes, soil erosion) and the anthropogenic influences including urban, industrial and agricultural activities and increasing exploitation of water resources [1-. Since surface water in an area is often used for drinking, industrial, agriculture, recreation or other purposes. It is necessary to assess the water quality correctly to afford timely information to the public for satisfying peoples needs of production and daily life.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 955-959)
• Pages: 1514-1526
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.955-959.1514
• Online since: June 2014
• Authors: Lian Fang Li*, Xi Bai Zeng, Guo Xue Li, Xu Rong Mei
• Keywords: GIS, Pollution, Surface Water

References

[1] A.J. Robson, C. Neal, Sci Total Environ.; 194 (1997)173-192.

[2] M. Gutiérrez, Environ Int. 1999; 25(5) 573-583.

[3] J.B. Ellis, Chemosphere. 41(2000)85-91.

[4] A. Magdaleno, A. Puig, L. Cabo, C. Salinas, S. Arreghihi, S. Korol, S. Bevilacqua, L. Lόpez, Bull Environ Contam. Toxicol.; 67(2001)408-415.

[5] Gardi C. Agr Ecosyst Environ. 87(2001)1-12.

[6] K.P. Singh, A Malik, S Sinha, Analytica Chimica Acta. 538(2005)355-374.

[7] Q.L. Tan. Design of Hydraulic Power Station, 4(2002)17-19 (in Chinese).

[8] Y.S. Wang, D. Jin, Water Resources Protection, 1(2002)11-15 (in Chinese).

[9] L.D. Chen, J.R. Li, X.D. Guo, B.J. Fu, G.Q. Li,. Environmental Science, 6 (2000)61-64 (in Chinese).

[10] D.J. Ma, F.E. Zhang, Y.X. Gao, H Chen, Y.M. Zhang, Environmental Monitoring in China; 1 (2002)41-44 (in Chinese).

[11] F.H. Hao, F. Sun, J.Y. Zhang, Earth Science Frontiers 2(2002)385-386 (in Chinese).

[12] K.J. Wang, D.X. Jin, City Management, Science and Technology; 1(2002)28-31 (in Chinese).

[13] L.H. Chen, B.Y. Xie, L.X. Wang. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 6(1998)78-82 (in Chinese).

[14] Y.C. Gao, Z.J. Yao, B.Q. Liu, A.F. Lu. Progress in Geography; 6(2002)546-553(in Chinese).

[15] L.F. Li, G.X. Li, X.Y. Liao. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China; 6(2004)981-986.

[16] T Liang, X.M. Zhang, S. Zhang, Progress in Geography 4(2001)341-346 (in Chinese).

[17] X.Y. Wang, Y.X. Wang, Cai XG, Xu Q, T.F. Li, Environmental Science and Technology 4(2002)1-4 (in Chinese).

[18] D. Champam, Water quality assessment. In: Chapman D on behalf of UNECXO, WHO and UNEP, London: Chapman & Hall 1992; p.585.

[19] T. Oguchi, H.P. Jarvie, C. Neal, Sci Total Environ 2000; 251 252: 9-26.

[20] V. Simeonov, D.L. Massart, G. Andreev, S. Tsakovski, Chemosphere 2000; 41: 1411-1417.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00540-8

[21] G.D. Thurston, J.D. Spengler. Atmos Environ 1 (1985)9-25.

[22] C.W. Liu, K.H. Lin, Y.M. Kuo. Sci Total Environ. 313(2003)77-89.

[23] Simeonov V, Stratis JA, Samara C, Zachariadis G, Voutsa D, Anthemidis A. Sofoniou M, Kouimtzis Th. Water Res; 37(2003)4119-4124.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00398-1

[24] P.J. Helvoort, F. Peter, P.F.M. Gaans. Appl Geochem; 20(2005) 2233-2251.

[25] D.A. Wunderlin, M.P. Diaz, M.V. Ame, S.F. Pesce, A.C. Hued, M. Bistoni, Water Res. 2001; 35(12): 2881-94.

[26] R. Reghunath, T.R.J. Murthy, B.R. Raghavan, Water Res.; 36(2002)2437-42.

[27] V. Simeonov, S. Stefanov, S. Tsakovski, Mikrochim Acta; 134(2000)15-21.

[28] T.B. Chen, Y.M. Zhen, H. Chen, H.T. Wu, J.L. Zhou, J.F. Luo, G.D. Zhen. Geographical Research 2(2005)229-235 (in Chinese).

[29] Environmental Standard of People's Republic of China. Environment quality standard of surface water (GB3838-2002). State Environmental Protection Agency, Beijing, 2002 (in Chinese).