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Organic Geochemistry of the Fossil-Bearing Phosphorites from Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng'an, South China
Abstract:
Phosphorites of the uppermost Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation were exposed at Weng'an, South China. Here, We report the origin of organic matter and paleoceanographic conditions of the fossil-bearing phosphorites at Weng'an, in terms of sedimentary facies, biomineralization and organic geochemistry, including the biomarker feature. GC-MS analysis showed that a normal alkane distribution pattern with a wide range of carbon atom numbers; Terpane, isoprenoids and steranes were detected in phosphorite. The biomarker implied that the sources of organic matters were the eukaryotes of phototrophic multicellular algae, protests and bacteria. Ph and Pr derivatived from Chlorophyll-a suggested that there may exist a photosynthetic process in palaeoocean. The result shows that phosphorite at Weng 'an generated from biomineralization. In summary, the evidence suggests microorganism were the major contributors to organic matter deposited as part of phosphorite, and exist biomineralization.
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156-159
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June 2014
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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