Influence of Flow Stress on Lubricating Abilty of Environmentally-Friendly Lubricant for Aluminum Alloy Cold Forging

Article Preview

Abstract:

Although the aluminum fluoride conversion coating has been a popular lubricant for aluminum cold forging in Japan, it has considerable environmental risks and troubles in cost. Double-layer-type environmentally-friendly solid lubricant films have been developed as the substitute. One of the lubricants was evaluated by a friction test based on the combined forward spline-backward can extrusion. The lubricating ability of the double-layer-type lubricant changed through the year. It showed best ability in the rainy season in Japan. Next, the double-layer-type lubricant was applied on three kinds of aluminum alloys to examine the influence of flow stress of materials on the lubricating properties. The lubricating abilities were almost same for each material in the rainy season. Those of the hardest material were higher than others in the winter. Machined and wet-blasted workpieces were tested to investigate the effect of preprocess. A remarkable friction reduction effect by preprocess was observed with the hardest material. The effect of preprocess was not significant for the materials with lower flow stress.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 966-967)

Pages:

301-310

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Bay, N. : Cold forging lubricants, Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Tribology in Manufacturing Process, 1997, pp.9-21.

Google Scholar

[2] Arentoft, M.; Bay. N.; Tang, P. T.; Jensen, J. D. : A new lubricant carrier for metal forming, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 2009, 58, pp.243-246.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.062

Google Scholar

[3] Ngaile, N.; Cochran, J.; Stark, D. : Formulation of polymer-based lubricant for metal forming, Proc. IMechE Part B, Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 2007, 221, pp.559-568.

DOI: 10.1243/09544054jem659

Google Scholar

[4] Nakamura, T.; Ishibashi, I. : Evaluation of environmentally friendly lubricants for cold forging, Proc. 11th Asian Symposium on Precision Forging, 2010, pp.90-95.

Google Scholar

[5] Sagisaka, Y.; Ishibashi, I.; Nakamura, T.; Sekizawa, M.; Sumioka, Y.; Kawano, M. : Evaluation of environmentally friendly lubricants for cold forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2012, 212 (9), pp.1869-1874.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.04.011

Google Scholar

[6] Sagisaka, Y.; Ishibashi, I.; Nakamura, T.; Sasaoka, E.; Hayakawa, K. : Evaluation of environmentally friendly lubricant for aluminum alloy cold forging, Steel Research International, Special edition, 10th Int. Conf. on Technology of Plasticity, 2011, pp.245-250.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.301

Google Scholar

[7] Nakamura, T.; Sagisaka, Y. : Evaluation of tribological characteristics by forging type friction tests, Proc. 4th JSTP Int. Seminar on Precision Forging, 2006, pp.49-54.

Google Scholar

[8] Nakamura, T.; Bay, N.; Zhang, Z.L. : FEM simulation of friction testing method based on combined forward rod-backward can extrusion, Journal of Tribology, 1997, 119, pp.501-506.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2833526

Google Scholar

[9] Kim, S.Y.; Yamanaka, M. : Effective use of CAE to improve forging process design and tool life in precision cold forging process. Proc. 11th Asian Symposium on precision forging, 2010, pp.52-57.

Google Scholar

[10] Sagisaka, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Hayakawa, K.; Ishibashi, I. : Evaluation of environmentally friendly lubricant for aluminum cold forging using friction test based on spline extrusion, Journal of Manufacturing Process, 2013, 15, pp.96-101.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2012.09.006

Google Scholar

[11] Sagisaka, Y.,; Hayakawa, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ishibashi, I. : Influence of mechanical property of workpiece on performance of environmentally -friendly lubricant for aluminum alloy cold forging, Proc. 45th Int. Cold Forging Group Plenary Meeting, 2012, pp.124-129.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.301

Google Scholar