BIM Applications in 3D Modeling, Scheduling, and Real-Time Risk Identification for Projects in Quetta City

Article Preview

Abstract:

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is revolutionizing the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industries worldwide by enhancing collaboration, efficiency, and safety. Despite its proven benefits, BIM adoption remains minimal in third-world countries like Pakistan, primarily due to infrastructure limitations, high implementation costs, and a lack of skilled professionals. This study focuses on leveraging BIM's potential in the local context through three dimensions: 3D modeling using Revit, 4D scheduling with Primavera, and 8D health and safety analysis in Quetta City. The study aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goals 9, 11, and 12, aiming to demonstrate BIM's utility in promoting sustainable construction practices, reducing costs, and improving project outcomes. By addressing barriers to BIM adoption, this research aspires to lay the foundation for a transition from traditional workflows to BIM-based methodologies, setting a precedent for enhanced infrastructure development in emerging economies.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

127-134

Citation:

Online since:

May 2026

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, and K. Liston, BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470261309

Google Scholar

[2] B. Succar, "Building information modelling framework: A research and delivery foundation for industry stakeholders," Automation in Construction, vol. 18, no. 3, p.357–375, 2009.

DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2008.10.003

Google Scholar

[3] D. K. Smith and M. Tardif, Building Information Modeling: A Strategic Implementation Guide for Architects, Engineers, Constructors, and Real Estate Asset Managers. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470432846

Google Scholar

[4] M. Hadzima-Nyarko and O. Benjeddou, "Building information modelling in sustainable construction," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 2, p.1234, 2023.

Google Scholar

[5] S. Azhar, M. Khalfan, and T. Maqsood, "Building information modeling (BIM): Now and beyond," Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, vol. 12, no. 4, p.15–28, 2012.

DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v12i4.3032

Google Scholar

[6] I. Smith and T. Tse, BIM and Construction Management: Proven Tools, Methods, and Workflows. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

Google Scholar

[7] D. Bryde, M. Broquetas, and J. M. Volm, "The project benefits of Building Information Modelling (BIM)," International Journal of Project Management, vol. 31, no. 7, p.971–980, 2013.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.12.001

Google Scholar

[8] C. M. Hwang and W. J. Ng, "Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges," International Journal of Project Management, vol. 31, no. 2, p.272–284, 2013.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.05.004

Google Scholar

[9] T. M. Froese, "The impact of emerging information technology on project management for construction," Automation in Construction, vol. 19, no. 5, p.531–538, 2010.

DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2009.11.004

Google Scholar

[10] T. Williams, "Improving construction safety through BIM-enabled visualization," Procedia Engineering, vol. 196, p.698–705, 2019.

Google Scholar

[11] W. I. Enegbuma and K. N. Ali, "The challenges of Building Information Modelling in the Malaysian construction industry," in Proc. Int. Conf. Construction and Project Management, 2011, p.148–152.

Google Scholar

[12] S. Farooq and K. ur Rehman, "Barriers to Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation in Pakistan's construction industry," Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, p.2357–2370, 2020.

Google Scholar

[13] S. O. Ajayi et al., "A review of safety strategies in the construction industry: BIM approach," Safety Science, vol. 119, p.230–247, 2019.

Google Scholar

[14] L. O. Oyedele, S. O. Ajayi, and K. O. Kadiri, "Critical review of BIM implementation in developing countries," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, p.34–49, 2017.

Google Scholar

[15] J. S. Goulding, F. P. Rahimian, and X. Wang, "Virtual reality-based cloud BIM platform for integrated AEC projects," Automation in Construction, vol. 55, p.196–207, 2015.

Google Scholar

[16] M. O. Sanni-Anibire, "Overcoming the challenges of BIM adoption in developing countries," International Journal of Construction Management, vol. 21, no. 5, p.456–468, 2021.

Google Scholar

[17] Chong, et al., "Integration of BIM for improved project delivery," Construction Innovation, vol. 17, no. 2, p.150–169, 2017.

Google Scholar

[18] J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage,2014.

DOI: 10.5539/elt.v12n5p40

Google Scholar

[19] ISO 19650-1:2018, Organization and Digitization of Information about Buildings and Civil Engineering Works, Including Building Information Modelling (BIM) – Information Management Using Building Information Modelling – Part 1: Concepts and Principles, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.

DOI: 10.3403/30333754u

Google Scholar