A Review of Shear Strength of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete under Ambient Condition

Article Preview

Abstract:

Geopolymer is an innovative cement substitute constructed of alkali-activated cementitious materials (AACMs). Researchers interested in improving concrete's structural resistance, toughness, and flexure tensile strength have turned their focus to geo-polymer concrete binders. To completely understand how geopolymer binders act under these circumstances, it is necessary to investigate their behavior when exposed to multiaxial stress states. The purpose of this review is to examine geopolymer cement in depth and to get a better understanding of its mechanical characteristics. In this analysis, we see that Geopolymer concrete, in particular its compressive and tensile strengths, provides higher resilience. GPC is an eco-friendly material since it reduces emissions and requires less water for curing. Incorporating hybrid polypropylene and steel fibers to ternary mixed geopolymer concrete improves its mechanical qualities.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

45-55

Citation:

Online since:

August 2023

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] AM Neville. Properties of concrete. Vol. 4. London: Longman, 1995.

Google Scholar

[2] MZN Khan, Y Hao, H Hao, Synthesis of high strength ambient cured geopolymer composite by using low calcium fly ash, Constr. Build. Mater. 125 (2016) 809–820.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.097

Google Scholar

[3] BV Rangan, D Hardjito, SE Wallah, and DM Sumajouw. "Studies on fly ash-based geopolymer concrete." In Proceedings of the world congress geopolymer, Saint Quentin, France, vol. 28, pp.133-137. 2005.

DOI: 10.1080/13287982.2005.11464946

Google Scholar

[4] PR Vora, UV Dave "Parametric studies on compressive strength of geopolymer concrete." Procedia Engineering 51 (2013): 210-219.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.030

Google Scholar

[5] II Bashar, UJ Alengaram, MZ Jumaat, A Islam. "The effect of variation of molarity of alkali activator and fine aggregate content on the compressive strength of the fly ash: palm oil fuel ash based geopolymer mortar." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014).

DOI: 10.1155/2014/245473

Google Scholar

[6] H Mohammadhosseini, JM Yatim, ARM Sam, and ASMA Awal. "Durability performance of green concrete composites containing waste carpet fibers and palm oil fuel ash." Journal of cleaner production 144 (2017): 448-458.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.151

Google Scholar

[7] S Babita, U Saurabh, GK Abhishek, Y Manoj, B Pranjal, M.K Ravi, K. Pankaj, Review paper on partial replacement of cement and aggregates with various industrial waste material and its effect on concrete properties. Recycl. Waste Mater. 2019, 32, 111–117.

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-7017-5_13

Google Scholar

[8] AM Rashad, A comprehensive overview about the influence of different admixtures and additives on the properties of alkali-activated fly ash, Mater. Des. 53 (2014) 1005–1025.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.074

Google Scholar

[9] WK Part, M Ramli, CB Cheah, An overview on the influence of various factors on the properties of geopolymer concrete derived from industrial by-products, Constr. Build. Mater. 77 (2015) 370–395.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.065

Google Scholar

[10] MZN Khan, FUA Shaikh, Y Hao, H. Hao, Effects of curing conditions and sand-to-binder ratios on compressive strength development of fly ash geopolymer, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (2) (2017) 04017267.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002119

Google Scholar

[11] G Roviello, C Menna, O Tarallo, L Ricciotti, C Ferone, F Colangelo, et al., Preparation, structure and properties of hybrid materials based zn geopolymers and polysiloxanes, Mater. Des. 87 (2015) 82–94.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.006

Google Scholar

[12] J Davidovits, "High-alkali cements for 21st century concretes." Special Publication 144 (1994): 383-398.

Google Scholar

[13] FUA Shaikh, Review of mechanical properties of short fiber reinforced geopolymer composites, Constr. Build. Mater. 43 (2013) 37–49.

Google Scholar

[14] Z He, Y Song. "Triaxial strength and failure criterion of plain high-strength and high-performance concrete before and after high temperatures." Cement and Concrete Research 40, no. 1 (2010): 171-178..

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.024

Google Scholar

[15] DJM Flower, JG Sanjayan "Green house gas emissions due to concrete manufacture." The international Journal of life cycle assessment 12 (2007): 282-288.

DOI: 10.1065/lca2007.05.327

Google Scholar

[16] F Škvára, L Kopecký, J Nemecek, Z Bittnar. "Microstructure of geopolymer materials based on fly ash." Ceramics-Silikaty 50, no. 4 (2006): 208-215.

Google Scholar

[17] E Benhelal, G Zahedi, E Shamsaei, B Alireza. "Global strategies and potentials to curb CO2 emissions in cement industry." Journal of cleaner production 51 (2013): 142-161.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.049

Google Scholar

[18] A Castel, SJ Foster, T Ng, JG Sanjayan, and RI Gilbert. "Creep and drying shrinkage of a blended slag and low calcium fly ash geopolymer Concrete." Materials and Structures 49 (2016): 1619-1628.

DOI: 10.1617/s11527-015-0599-1

Google Scholar

[19] MZN Khan, Y Hao, H Hao. "Synthesis of high strength ambient cured geopolymer composite by using low calcium fly ash." Construction and Building Materials 125 (2016): 809-820.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.097

Google Scholar

[20] WF Chen "Concrete plasticity: Macro-and microapproaches." International journal of mechanical sciences 35, no. 12 (1993): 1097-1109..

DOI: 10.1016/0020-7403(93)90058-3

Google Scholar

[21] FE Richart, A Brandtzæg, RL Brown "The failure of plain and spirally reinforced columns in compression." Univ. Illinois Eng. Exp. Sta. Bull 190 (1929): 120.D. Cusson, P. Paultre, Stress-strain model for confined high-strength concrete, J. Struct. Eng. 121 (3) (1995) 468–477.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1995)121:3(468)

Google Scholar

[22] P Menetrey, KJ Willam. "Triaxial failure criterion for concrete and its generalization." Structural Journal 92, no. 3 (1995): 311-318.

Google Scholar

[23] DC Candappa, JG Sanjayan, S Setunge, Complete triaxial stress-strain curves of high-strength concrete, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 13 (3) (2001) 209–215.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2001)13:3(209)

Google Scholar

[24] NS Ottosen, "Constitutive model for short-time loading of concrete." Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division 105, no. 1 (1979): 127-141.

DOI: 10.1061/jmcea3.0002446

Google Scholar

[25] J Xie, AE Elwi, JG MacGregor. "Mechanical properties of three high-strength concretes containing silica fume." Materials Journal 92, no. 2 (1995): 135-145..

DOI: 10.14359/9764

Google Scholar

[26] I Imran, SJ Pantazopoulou. "Experimental study of plain concrete under triaxial stress." ACI Materials Journal-American Concrete Institute 93, no. 6 (1996): 589-601..

DOI: 10.14359/9865

Google Scholar

[27] F Ansari, Q Li. "High-strength concrete subjected to triaxial compression." Materials Journal 95, no. 6 (1998): 747-755..

Google Scholar

[28] AK Samani, MM Attard. "A stress–strain model for uniaxial and confined concrete under compression." Engineering Structures 41 (2012): 335-349..

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.027

Google Scholar

[29] GM Haider, JG Sanjayan, PG Ranjith. "Complete triaxial stress–strain curves for geopolymer." Construction and building materials 69 (2014): 196-202..

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.058

Google Scholar

[30] QG Xiao, JG Teng, T Yu. "Behavior and modeling of confined high-strength concrete." Journal of Composites for Construction 14, no. 3 (2010): 249-259..

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000070

Google Scholar

[31] SJ Lyu, YH Hsiao, TT Wang, TW Cheng, and TH Ueng. "Microstructure of geopolymer accounting for associated mechanical characteristics under various stress states." Cement and Concrete Research 54 (2013): 199-207..

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.09.007

Google Scholar

[32] MCM Nasvi, PG Ranjith, J Sanjayan. "A numerical study of triaxial mechanical behaviour of geopolymer at different curing temperatures: an application for geological sequestration wells." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 26 (2015): 1148-1160..

DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.08.011

Google Scholar

[33] MZN Khan, Y Hao, H Hao, FUA Shaikh, K Liu. "Mechanical properties of ambient cured high-strength plain and hybrid fiber reinforced geopolymer composites from triaxial compressive tests." Construction and Building Materials 185 (2018): 338-353..

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.092

Google Scholar

[34] PR Vora, UV Dave "Parametric studies on compressive strength of geopolymer concrete." Procedia Engineering 51 (2013): 210-219.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.030

Google Scholar

[35] D Hardjito, SE Wallah, DMJ Sumajouw, and BV Rangan. "Factors influencing the compressive strength of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete." Civil engineering dimension 6, no. 2 (2004): 88-93.

DOI: 10.1080/13287982.2005.11464946

Google Scholar

[36] N Ganesan, R Abraham, SD Raj "Durability characteristics of steel fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete." Construction and Building Materials 93 (2015): 471-476.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.014

Google Scholar

[37] T Sujatha, K Kannapiran, S Nagan. "Strength assessment of heat cured geopolymer concrete slender column." (2012): 635-646.

Google Scholar

[38] ASMA Awal, H Mohammadhosseini "Green concrete production incorporating waste carpet fiber and palm oil fuel ash." Journal of Cleaner Production 137 (2016): 157-166.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.162

Google Scholar

[39] H Mohammadhosseini, JM Yatim, ARM Sam, and ASMAbdul Awal. "Durability performance of green concrete composites containing waste carpet fibers and palm oil fuel ash." Journal of cleaner production 144 (2017): 448-458

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.151

Google Scholar

[40] H Mohammadhosseini, MM Tahir. "RETRACTED: Durability performance of concrete incorporating waste metalized plastic fibres and palm oil fuel ash." (2018): 92-102.Ganesan N, Indira PV, Sabeena MV (2014) Behaviour of hybrid fibre reinforced concrete beam column joints under reverse cyclic loads. Mater Des 54:686–693

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.08.076

Google Scholar

[41] A Sabu, L Karthi. "A review on strength properties of fibre and hybrid fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete." IRJET 5 (2018): 1686-1690.

Google Scholar

[42] S.D Raj, A Ramachandran. "Performance of hybrid fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete beams." SN Applied Sciences 1 (2019): 1-8.Sofi, M.; Van Deventer, J.S.J.; Mendis, P.A.; Lukey, G.C. Bond performance of reinforcing bars in inorganic polymer concrete (IPC). J. Mater. Sci. 2007, 42, 3107–3116.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-0534-5

Google Scholar

[43] W Yodsudjai "Application of fly ash-based geopolymer for structural member and repair materials." In Advances in Science and Technology, vol. 92, pp.74-83. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2014..

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.92.74

Google Scholar

[44] G Mathew, B Joseph."Flexural behaviour of geopolymer concrete beams exposed to elevated temperatures." Journal of Building Engineering 15 (2018): 311-317..

DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.09.009

Google Scholar

[45] HQ Ahmed, DK Jaf, SA Yaseen "Comparison of the flexural performance and behaviour of fly-ash-based geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with CFRP and GFRP bars." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (2020).

DOI: 10.1155/2020/3495276

Google Scholar

[46] MR Aldikheeli, MS Shubbe. "The effects of fibre on the mechanical properties of aerated concrete." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 671, no. 1, p.012076. IOP Publishing, 2020..

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/671/1/012076

Google Scholar

[47] B Ali, SS Raza, I Hussain, M Iqbal. "Influence of different fibers on mechanical and durability performance of concrete with silica fume." Structural Concrete 22, no. 1 (2021): 318-333.

DOI: 10.1002/suco.201900422

Google Scholar

[48] SC Paul, GPAG van Zijl, B Šavija. "Effect of fibers on durability of concrete: A practical review." Materials 13, no. 20 (2020): 4562..

DOI: 10.3390/ma13204562

Google Scholar

[49] AE Naaman, HW Reinhardt. "Proposed classification of HPFRC composites based on their tensile response." Materials and structures 39 (2006): 547-555..

DOI: 10.1617/s11527-006-9103-2

Google Scholar

[50] R Yu, P Spiesz, HJH Brouwers. "Static properties and impact resistance of a green Ultra-High Performance Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPHFRC): Experiments and modeling." Construction and Building Materials 68 (2014): 158-171..

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.033

Google Scholar

[51] C Qian, P Stroeven. "Fracture properties of concrete reinforced with steel–polypropylene hybrid fibres." Cement and Concrete Composites 22, no. 5 (2000): 343-351.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(00)00033-0

Google Scholar

[52] A Raza, QZ Khan. "Experimental and numerical behavior of hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete compression members under concentric loading." SN Applied Sciences 2, no. 4 (2020): 701.

DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2461-5

Google Scholar

[53] S Das, MHR Sobuz, VWY Tam, ASM Akid, NM Sutan, and FMM Rahman. "Effects of incorporating hybrid fibres on rheological and mechanical properties of fibre reinforced concrete." Construction and Building Materials 262 (2020): 120561.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120561

Google Scholar

[54] A Sivakumar, M Santhanam. "Mechanical properties of high strength concrete reinforced with metallic and non-metallic fibres." Cement and Concrete Composites 29, no. 8 (2007): 603-608.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.006

Google Scholar

[55] S Sebastin, SMMR Kumar, and MF David. "Effect of Metallic and Non-Metallic Fibre and Recycled Aggregate on High Strength Concrete." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1006, no. 1, p.012036. IOP Publishing, 2020.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1006/1/012036

Google Scholar

[56] N Ranjbar, S Talebian, M Mehrali, C Kuenzel, HSC Metselaar, and MZ Jumaat. "Mechanisms of interfacial bond in steel and polypropylene fiber reinforced geopolymer composites." Composites Science and Technology 122 (2016): 73-81.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.11.009

Google Scholar

[57] R Narayanan, IYS Darwish. "Use of steel fibers as shear reinforcement." Structural Journal 84, no. 3 (1987): 216-227.

Google Scholar

[58] C Cucchiara, L La Mendola, M Papia. "Effectiveness of stirrups and steel fibres as shear reinforcement." Cement and concrete composites 26, no. 7 (2004): 777-786.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2003.07.001

Google Scholar

[59] SA Ashour, GIS Hasanain, FF Wafa. "Shear behavior of high-strength fiber reinforced concrete beams." Structural Journal 89, no. 2 (1992): 176-184.

Google Scholar

[60] YK Kwak, MO Eberhard, WS Kim, J Kim. "Shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups." ACI Structural journal 99, no. 4 (2002): 530-538.

DOI: 10.14359/12122

Google Scholar

[61] AK Sharma. "Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams." In Journal Proceedings, vol. 83, no. 4, pp.624-628. 1986.

Google Scholar

[62] PS Ambily, CK Madheswaran, S Sharmila, and S Muthiah. "Experimental and analytical investigations on shear behaviour of reinforced geopolymer concrete beams." International Journal of Civil & Structural Engineering 2, no. 2 (2011): 682-697.

Google Scholar

[63] N Ganesan, PV Indira, A Santhakumar. "Effect of steel fibres on shear strength of geopolymer concrete beams." J. Struct. Eng 41 (2015): 441-448.

Google Scholar

[64] V Sathish Kumar, N Ganesan, PV Indira. "Shear strength of hybrid fibre-reinforced ternary blend geopolymer concrete beams under flexure." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6634..

DOI: 10.3390/ma14216634

Google Scholar

[65] PK Sarker, R Haque, KV Ramgolam. "Fracture behaviour of heat cured fly ash based geopolymer concrete." Materials & Design 44 (2013): 580-586..

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.08.005

Google Scholar

[66] DY Yoo, N Banthia, YS Yoon. "Impact Resistance of Reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Beams with Different Steel Fibers." ACI Structural Journal 114, no. 1 (2017)..

DOI: 10.14359/51689430

Google Scholar

[67] R Yu, P Spiesz, HJH Brouwers. "Static properties and impact resistance of a green Ultra-High Performance Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPHFRC): Experiments and modeling." Construction and Building Materials 68 (2014): 158-171.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.033

Google Scholar

[68] N Ganesan, PV Indira. "Engineering properties of steel fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete." Advances in concrete construction 1, no. 4 (2013): 305..

DOI: 10.12989/acc2013.1.4.305

Google Scholar

[69] AC Ganesh, K Sowmiya, and M Muthukannan. "Investigation on the effect of steel fibers in geopolymer concrete." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 872, no. 1, p.012156. IOP Publishing, 2020..

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/872/1/012156

Google Scholar

[70] V Sathish Kumar, N Ganesan, PV Indira. "Engineering properties of hybrid fibre reinforced ternary blend geopolymer concrete." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 8 (2021): 203..

DOI: 10.3390/jcs5080203

Google Scholar

[71] AC Ganesh, M Muthukannan. "A review of recent developments in geopolymer concrete." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (2018): 696-699..

DOI: 10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.25061

Google Scholar

[72] AC Ganesh, M Muthukannan, R Malathy, and CR Babu. "An experimental study on effects of bacterial strain combination in fibre concrete and self-healing efficiency." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 23, no. 10 (2019): 4368-4377..

DOI: 10.1007/s12205-019-1661-2

Google Scholar

[73] V Kumar, YM Siddharamaiah, C Jaideep"Performance of Fibre Integrated RC frames manufactured using Alternative Material as aggregate for Sustainable Environment." Journal of Green Engineering 9 (2019): 201-211..

Google Scholar

[74] K Rajesh, S Karthik, R. Ramamohan, PO Awoyera, R Gobinath, A Shivakrishna, and P Murthi. "Shear resistance of portal frame reinforced with Bamboo and steel rebar: Experimental and numerical evaluation." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 8, no. 1 (2019): 445-452..

Google Scholar

[75] AC Ganesh, M Muthukannan, M Rajeswaran , TU Shankar and M Selvam Comparative Study On The behaviour Of Geopolymer Concrete Using M-Sand and conventional concrete exposed to elevated temperature. International Journal Of Civil Engineering And Technology (IJCIET) 2018 ,9 (11) 981-989.

Google Scholar

[76] S Khan, A Sugie. "Sand mining and its social impacts on local society in rural Bangladesh: A case study of a village in Tangail district." Journal of Urban and Regional Studies on Contemporary India 2, no. 1 (2015): 1-11..

Google Scholar

[77] Q Zhang, J Wang, S Cheng. "Study on the CPE/Nano-SiO~ 2 Blends." JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS 15, no. 3 (2002): 271-275..

Google Scholar

[78] T Alomayri, A Raza, F Shaikh. "Effect of nano SiO2 on mechanical properties of micro-steel fibers reinforced geopolymer composites." Ceramics International 47, no. 23 (2021): 33444-33453.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.08.251

Google Scholar