Numerical Modelling of Temperature Distribution and Defect Prediction during Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloy

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this study, a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach was developed to model the friction stir welding process of aluminum alloy AA 7075, aiming to analyze the distribution of temperature and predict defect formation during the process. The precision of the model was validated by comparing its results with findings from previous studies and by examining weld images. The findings indicate a symmetrical temperature distribution along the welding path. Additionally, the analysis highlighted V-shaped asymptotic patterns with steep temperature gradients in the weld zone after full immersion. Notably, when a tilt angle of 2° was applied, no defects were observed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

15-20

Citation:

Online since:

May 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. Khedr, A. Hamada, A. Järvenpää, S. Elkatatny, W. Abd-Elaziem, Review on the Solid-State Welding of Steels: Diffusion Bonding and Friction Stir Welding Processes. Metals (2023).

DOI: 10.3390/met13010054

Google Scholar

[2] C. Zhou, X. Yang, G. Luan, Investigation of microstructures and fatigue properties of friction stir welded Al–Mg alloy, Materials Chemistry and Physics 98 (2006) 285-290.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.09.019

Google Scholar

[3] K.A. Prabha, P.S. Putha, B. S. Prasad, Effect of Tool Rotational Speed on Mechanical Properties Of Aluminium Alloy 5083 Weldments in Friction Stir Welding, Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 18535-18543.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.196

Google Scholar

[4] N. Khan, S. Rathee, M. Srivastava, Friction stir welding: An overview on effect of tool variables, Materials Today: Proceedings 47 (2021) 7196-7202.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.487

Google Scholar

[5] O.S. Salih, H. Ou, W. Sun, Heat generation, plastic deformation and residual stresses in friction stir welding of aluminium alloy, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 238 (2023).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.107827

Google Scholar

[6] M. Türkan, Ö. Karakaş, Numerical modeling of defect formation in friction stir welding, Materials Today Communication 31 (2022).

DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103539

Google Scholar

[7] A. Ghiasvand, W. Suksatan, J. Tomków, G. Rogaiski, H. A. Derazkola, Investigation of the Effects of Tool Positioning Factors on Peak Temperature in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of AA6061-T6 and AA7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys, Materials (2022).

DOI: 10.3390/ma15030702

Google Scholar

[8] R. Nandan, T. Debroy, H.K.D.H Bhadeshia, Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties, Progress in Materials Science 53 (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.05.001

Google Scholar

[9] P. Chauhan, R. Jain, S.K. Pal, S.B. Singh, Modeling of defects in friction stir welding using coupled Eulerian and Lagrangian method, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 34 (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.05.022

Google Scholar