Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of a High-Rise Building in Lima, Peru, Using the FEMA 440 and SEOAC Methodologies

Article Preview

Abstract:

This article develops two three-dimensional models: one for designing an 18-story building, considering the E030 and E060 norms of Peru, and a second nonlinear model aimed at estimating the lateral capacity of the structure through nonlinear static analysis and verification of seismic performance. It highlights the prevalence of informal structures in Peru, which lack a performance-based design methodology. In this context, relying solely on elastic design may be insufficient, especially for tall buildings. A "seismic gap" is identified, referring to the discrepancy between current design practices and the actual seismic demands that structures may face, raising concerns about the vulnerability of existing and future structures to a potential earthquake. The nonlinear static analysis showed that the 18-story structure reached a maximum base shear of 1752 tons and a maximum displacement of approximately 53 cm in the X direction, and similarly, a maximum base shear of 1538 tons and a maximum displacement of 51 cm in the Y direction.

You have full access to the following eBook
You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

113-118

Citation:

Online since:

February 2025

Export:

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Malik, U. J., Najam, F. A., Khokhar, S. A., Rehman, F., & Riaz, R. D. (2023). Advancing seismic resilience: Performance-based assessment of mid-rise and high-rise engineered cementitious composite (ECC) Buildings. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 1, 20.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02732

Google Scholar

[2] Ramos, L., & Hubeb, M. (2021). Seismic response of reinforced concrete wall buildings with nonlinear coupling slabs. Engineering Structures, 234, 13.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111888

Google Scholar

[3] Mao, X., Chen, B., Chan, P.-w., & Dong, T. (2023). Residual design life-based evaluation of structural retrofitting on high-rise reinforced concrete buildings. Structures, 58, 15.

DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105685

Google Scholar

[4] Ucar, T., Merter, O., & Duzgun, M. (2015). Determination of lateral strength and ductility characteristics of existing mid-rise RC buildings in Turkey. Computers and Concrete, 16.

DOI: 10.12989/cac.2015.16.3.467

Google Scholar

[5] Mehmood, T., Warnitchai, P., & Suwansaya, P. (2016). Seismic Evaluation of Tall Buildings Using a Simplified but Accurate Analysis Procedure. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 1-26.

DOI: 10.1080/13632469.2016.1224742

Google Scholar

[6] Ren, X., Bai, Q., Yang, C., & Li, J.(2017). Seismic behavior of tall buildings using steel-concrete composite columns and shear walls. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 26.

DOI: 10.1002/tal.1441

Google Scholar

[7] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). NEHRP recommended provisions for seismic regulations for new buildings and other structures. FEMA 440. Washington, D.C.: FEMA; 2003.

DOI: 10.1007/springerreference_225387

Google Scholar

[8] Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC). Recommended lateral force requirements and commentary. Sacramento, CA: SEAOC; 1999.

Google Scholar

[9] Computers and Structures, Inc. (2021). ETABS (Version 21.0.0) [Software]. Berkeley, CA: CSI.

Google Scholar