A Study on the Effects of Cam Eccentricity and Cylinder Phase Angle on the Output Performance of a Two Cylinder Stirling Engine

Abstract:

This study experimentally investigated the effects of cam eccentric hole position and cylinder phase angle on the rotational speed and output power of a twin-cylinder Stirling engine. Experimental data were analyzed to identify the optimal combination of eccentric hole position and cylinder phase angle. The eccentric cam influences the piston's stroke and movement speed, which directly affect the engine's output power. Additionally, the cylinder phase angle impacts the continuity and stability of engine operation. Experimental results indicate that a cam eccentric distance of 5.5 mm leads to imbalanced piston motion and increased power consumption. In contrast, an eccentric distance of 5 mm combined with a cylinder phase angle of 80 degrees yields the lowest cam power consumption, thereby significantly enhancing the overall output efficiency of the Stirling engine.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

125-130

Citation:

Online since:

June 2026

Export:

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Definition and types of mechanical cam mechanisms on https://youtu.be/FbYEz0b8DPQ? feature=shared.

Google Scholar

[2] The kinematic characteristics of simple harmonic motion on https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/physics/simple-harmonic-motion/

Google Scholar

[3] J.H. Zhou, Energy Star Stirling Engine, B.J of Physics of Chung-Ang University Physics Demonstration Laboratory Volume 30, Issue 4.(2008)

Google Scholar

[4] Institutional design and application, Unit three cam mechanism introduction on https://youtu.be/yUbkxmVNmBk?si=vL6Sio10Bc4moAuz.

Google Scholar

[5] How the Stirling engine works on http://www.logicsys.com.tw/cwrkbas.htm.

Google Scholar

[6] S.C. Liang, Small Stirling Engine Manufacture and Thermal Efficiency Analysis, master's Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Jianguo University of Science and Technology. (2014)

Google Scholar

[7] F.R. Li, An Experimental Study of Gamma Type Stirling Engine, master's Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, I-Shou University.(2013)

Google Scholar

[8] P.H. Chen, Fabrication and analysis of α-type Stirling engine, master's thesis, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University.(2016)

Google Scholar