Environmental Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Cast Stainless Steels under PWR Condition

Article Preview

Abstract:

Environmental fatigue crack propagation of CF8M and CF8A steels used in the domestic nuclear power plants (NPPs) were investigated on the simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) condition (temperature: 316°C, pressure: 15MPa). The test equipment for environmental fatigue (high temperature-high pressure loop, autoclave, load frame, and measurement system) was designed. As-received and 60-year aged specimens were used in the test. To compare with environmental fatigue test, another test in the air condition was performed. The fracture surfaces of specimens were difficult to verify the fracture modes such as striation, inter-granular crack and cleavage and so on. As the ferrite content of CF8M is increased, more particles on the fracture surface were peeled.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 297-300)

Pages:

968-973

Citation:

Online since:

November 2005

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2005 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y.S. Garud, et. al.: Corrosion Fatigue of Water-Touched Pressure Retaining Components in Power Plants, EPRI TR-106696 (1997).

Google Scholar

[2] D.A. Gerber: Evaluation of Environmental Fatigue Effects for a Westinghouse Nuclear Power Plant, EPRI TR-110043 (1998).

Google Scholar

[3] O.K. Chopra: Overview of Fatigue Crack Initiation in Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels in Light Water Reactor Environments, J. Pres. Ves. Tech. Vol. 121 (1999).

DOI: 10.1115/1.2883667

Google Scholar

[4] M. Itatani, et. al: Fatigue Crack Growth Curve for Austenitic Stainless Steels in BWR Environment, J. Pres. Ves. Tech. Vol. 123 (2001).

DOI: 10.1115/1.1358841

Google Scholar

[5] W.E. Ruther et. al: Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Light Water Reactors, NUREG/ CR-4667, Vol. 15 (1993).

Google Scholar

[6] O.K. Chopra: Effects of LWR Coolant Environments on Fatigue Design Curves of Fatigues of Austenitic Stainless Steels, NUREG/CR-5704 (1999).

DOI: 10.2172/505402

Google Scholar

[7] W.J. Shack: Review of Environmental Effects on Fatigue Crack Growth of Austenitic Stainless Steels, NUREG/CR-6176 (1994).

DOI: 10.2172/10158753

Google Scholar

[8] Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates, ASTM E 647-95, pp.578-614 (1995).

Google Scholar